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Boolean Algebra

Worksheets - Automotive

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…

Selsyn (Synchro) Motors

Textbook

Normally, the rotor windings of a wound rotor induction motor are…

The Importance of Electrical Safety

Textbook

With this lesson, I hope to avoid a common mistake found in…

Lorentz Force Calculator

Tools

This calculator will determine the combined Lorentz force exerted on a charged particle moving through both an electric field and a magnetic field.

Design Project: DC Motor

Worksheets - Automotive

The armature windings of your DC motor will have very low resistance.…

Bipolar Junction Transistors as Switches

Worksheets - Automotive

Solid-state switching circuits usually keep their constituent…

DC Motor Control Circuits

Worksheets - Automotive

How is it possible to electrically measure the torque output by a…

Conventional Transistor Overview and Special Transistors

Worksheets - Automotive

A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…

AC Motor Control Circuits

Worksheets - Automotive

Perhaps the most challenging aspect of interpreting ladder diagrams,…

Brushless DC Motor

Textbook

Brushless DC motors were developed from conventional brushed DC motors…

AC Commutator Motors

Textbook

Charles Proteus Steinmetz’s first job after arriving in America…

Principles of Radio

Textbook

One of the more fascinating applications of electricity is in the…

Thevenin’s, Norton’s, and Maximum Power Transfer Theorems

Worksheets - Automotive

Suppose a 12 volt lead-acid battery has an internal resistance of 20…

Basic Troubleshooting Strategies

Worksheets - Automotive

A chandelier has five light bulbs in it, and one of them is not…

Specific Troubleshooting Techniques

Textbook

After applying some of the general troubleshooting tips to narrow the…

Design Project: Stepper Motor Driver

Worksheets - Automotive

At first it may seem pointless to have the four buffer gates following…

Safety Grounding

Worksheets - Automotive

In simple AC power systems, one of the two conductors is typically…

Reluctance Motor

Textbook

The variable reluctance motor is based on the principle that an…

Servo Motor Systems

Worksheets - Automotive

Explain the operation of this “H-bridge” motor control circuit: At…

Stepper Motors

Textbook

Stepper Motor vs Servo Motor A stepper motor is a…

Resistor Color Code Calculator and Chart—4 Band, 5 Band, or 6 Band Resistors

Tools

A handy all-in-one tool for reading resistor color code values for a 4 band resistor, 5 band resistor, or 6 band resistor.

Time-Delay Electromechanical Relays

Worksheets - Automotive

What does the normal status of an electrical switch refer to?…

Basic Logic Gates

Worksheets - Automotive

Identify the type of logic gate shown in this schematic diagram, and…

Decimal versus Binary Numeration

Textbook

Let’s count from zero to twenty using four different kinds of…

Bridged-Tee Attenuator Calculator

Tools

This calculator helps you determine the values of the resistors R1 and R2 to be used for a bridged-tee attenuator.

Kelvin (4-wire) Resistance Measurement

Textbook

Suppose we wished to measure the resistance of some component located…

Antiderivatives of Power Functions of e

Textbook

  Note: this is a very unique and useful property of e. As in…

AC Lab - Variable Inductor

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a variable conductor and learn the impact of a metal core placed inside an inductor coil has on the inductance.

Modern Nonmechanical Memory

Textbook

Now we can proceed to studying specific types of digital storage…

Finite-length Transmission Lines

Textbook

A transmission line of infinite length is an interesting abstraction,…

Latch Circuits

Worksheets - Automotive

What do you think this logic buffer gate will do, with the output…

Introduction to Network Theorems for Circuit Analysis

Textbook

Anyone who’s studied geometry should be familiar with the…

Printed Circuit Board Layout and Manufacture

Worksheets - Automotive

When a PCB designer speaks of dimensions in thous or mils, what does…

Design Project: Logic Probe

Worksheets - Automotive

What factors determine where potentiometers Rpot1 and Rpot2 must be…

Digital Signals and Gates

Textbook

While the binary numeration system is an interesting mathematical…

Intro Lab - Resistor Power Dissipation

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will examine the heat generated by resistors and maybe even make one smoke! Also, learn to calculate power dissipation using Joule's law and resistor power ratings.

Other Specialized Motors

Textbook

Shaded Pole Induction Motor An easy way to provide starting torque to…

Half-Adder

Textbook

As a first example of useful combinational logic, let’s build a…

Converting Between Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits

Textbook

Since Thevenin’s theorem and Norton’s theorems are two…

Current Mirror BJTs

Textbook

Bipolar Junction Transistor or BJT Current Mirror An often-used…

Step-up and Step-down Transformers

Textbook

So far, we’ve observed simulations of transformers where the…

What is Network Analysis?

Textbook

The basic application of Ohm’s law to combinations of series and…

Numeration Systems

Worksheets - Automotive

Digital computers communicate with external devices through ports:…

Optical Data Communication

Textbook

A modern alternative to sending (binary) digital information via…

Atomic Structure

Worksheets - Automotive

Shown here is a simplified representation of an atom: the smallest…

Si Lab - Light Sensor (LED Photodetector)

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, use an LED as a light-sensitive photodetector and learn how to use a bipolar transistor in a common-emitter amplifier configuration.

AC Lab - Sensing AC Magnetic Fields

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will sense AC magnetic fields using a simple wire coil and learn about AC signal coupling, orientation effects, and the impact of shielding using different materials.

Factors Affecting Capacitance

Textbook

There are three basic factors of capacitor construction determining…

Resistance, Reactance, and Impedance

Worksheets - Automotive

What will happen to the brightness of the light bulb as the iron core…

Signal Modulation

Worksheets - Automotive

A modern method of electrical power control involves inserting a…

Magnetic Units of Measurement

Worksheets - Automotive

In electric circuits, the three basic quantities are voltage (E or V),…

Special-purpose Diodes

Textbook

Schottky diodes Schottky diodes are constructed of a metal-to-N…

Bridge Circuits

Textbook

No text on electrical metering could be called complete without a…

MESFETs

Textbook

Intro Lab - How to Use a Voltmeter to Measure Voltage

Textbook

In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure voltage using the voltmeter function.

Magnetic Fields and Inductance

Textbook

Whenever electrons flow through a conductor, a magnetic field will…

Tube Parameters

Textbook

For bipolar junction transistors, the fundamental measure of…

Safe Circuit Design

Textbook

As we saw earlier, a power system with no secure connection to earth…

Contact “Bounce”

Textbook

When a switch is actuated and contacts touch one another under the…

The Common-base Amplifier

Textbook

The final transistor amplifier configuration (Figure below) we need to…