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Microprocessor Programming

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What is the difference between a JMP (“jump”) instruction and a…

Microprocessor Programming

Textbook

The “vocabulary” of instructions which any particular…

Embedded Microstrip Impedance Calculator

Tools

This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of an embedded microstrip.

Decoder

Textbook

A decoder is a circuit that changes a code into a set of signals. It…

Quantum Devices

Textbook

Most integrated circuits are digital, based on MOS (CMOS) transistors.…

Binary Addition

Textbook

The Rules of Binary Addition Adding binary numbers is a very simple…

Semiconductor Devices in SPICE

Textbook

The SPICE (Simulation Program, Integrated Circuit Emphesis)…

Memory Devices

Worksheets - Embedded

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…

AC Motor Control Circuits

Worksheets - Embedded

Perhaps the most challenging aspect of interpreting ladder diagrams,…

Performance-Based Assessments for Semiconductor Circuit Competencies

Worksheets - Embedded

Introduction to Shift Registers

Textbook

Shift registers, like counters, are a form of sequential…

Semiconductor Manufacturing Techniques

Textbook

The manufacture of only silicon based semiconductors is described…

Microcontroller Principles

Worksheets - Embedded

Read the following quotation, and then research the term…

Synchronous Counters

Textbook

What is a Synchronous Counter? A synchronous counter, in contrast to…

DC Lab - An Analog Computer For Averaging

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a simple circuit that computes the average of voltages and learn about analog computers and their application.

Binary Overflow

Textbook

One caveat with signed binary numbers is that of overflow, where the…

Si Lab - Intro to Discrete Semiconductor Circuits

Textbook

In these hands-on semiconductor electronics experiments, learn to build and test circuits using discrete silicon (Si) devices, including diodes and transistors. Also, learn important circuit designs, including rectifiers, current mirrors, amplifiers, and oscillators.

Practical considerations - Digital Communication

Textbook

A principal consideration for industrial control networks, where the…

Negative Binary Numbers

Textbook

With addition being easily accomplished, we can perform the operation…

Look-up Tables

Textbook

Having learned about digital memory devices in the last chapter, we…

The Common-gate Amplifier (JFET)

Textbook

RELATED WORKSHEETS: JFET Amplifiers Worksheet

Enhancement-type IGFETs

Textbook

Summer and Subtractor OpAmp Circuits

Worksheets - Embedded

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Battery Life Calculator

Tools

This calculator provides three options—basic, intermediate, and advanced—for determining expected battery life for microcontroller, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge processing systems with up to four different operating modes.

Minterm vs Maxterm Solution

Textbook

So far we have been finding Sum-Of-Product (SOP) solutions to logic…

Step-up and Step-down Transformers

Textbook

So far, we’ve observed simulations of transformers where the…

DC Lab - An Analog Computer For Averaging

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a simple circuit that computes the average of voltages and learn about analog computers and their application.

Definite Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Textbook

        RELATED WORKSHEET: Calculus for Electric…

Conventional Versus Electron Flow

Textbook

“The nice thing about standards is that there are so many of…

Inductor Transient Response

Textbook

Inductors have the exact opposite characteristics of capacitors.…

AC Capacitor Circuits

Textbook

Capacitors Vs. Resistors Capacitors do not behave the same as…

Wire Microstrip Impedance Calculator

Tools

A helpful tool for calculating the impedance of a wire microstrip.

Harmonic Phase Sequences

Textbook

In the last section, we saw how the 3rd harmonic and all of its…

Rules for Derivatives

Textbook

Constant rule Rule of sums Rule of differences Product rule Quotient…

AC Lab - Induction Motor

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a simple AC permanent capacitor split-phase induction motor and learn the principles of AC induction motor function.

What is a Filter?

Textbook

It is sometimes desirable to have circuits capable of selectively…

Positive Feedback

Textbook

As we’ve seen, negative feedback is an incredibly useful…

Gas Discharge Tubes

Textbook

If you’ve ever witnessed a lightning storm, you’ve seen…

Resistor Color Codes

Textbook

Try out our Resistor Color Code Calculator in our Tools section.…

Networks and Busses

Textbook

The wires between the tank and the monitoring location is  called…

Impedance Transformation

Textbook

Standing waves at the resonant frequency points of an open- or…

AC Voltmeters and Ammeters

Textbook

AC electromechanical meter movements come in two basic arrangements:…

DC Mesh Current Analysis

Worksheets - Embedded

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Step-up and Step-down Transformers

Textbook

So far, we’ve observed simulations of transformers where the…

Hysteresis

Textbook

Thyristors are a class of semiconductor components exhibiting…

Negative Feedback OpAmp Circuits

Worksheets - Embedded

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Inductor Quirks

Textbook

In an ideal case, an inductor acts as a purely reactive device. That…

Static Electricity

Textbook

It was discovered centuries ago that certain types of materials would…

High-Reliability Circuits

Worksheets - Embedded

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze relay…

Broadside Coupled Trace Inductance Calculator

Tools

This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a broadside coupled trace.

Stepper Motors

Worksheets - Embedded

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…

Contributors (14)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Ohmmeter Design

Textbook

Though mechanical ohmmeter (resistance meter) designs are rarely used…

Measurement Circuits

Textbook

Figure below shows a photodiode amplifier for measuring low levels of…

Metric Prefix Conversions

Textbook

To express a quantity in a different metric prefix from how it was…

Branch Current Method Analysis

Textbook

The most straightforward DC network analysis technique is the branch…

Inductor Voltage and Current Relationship

Textbook

Inductors do not have a stable “resistance” as conductors…

Divided Feedback

Textbook

If we add a voltage divider to the negative feedback wiring so that…

Link Budget Calculator

Tools

A Link Budget puts into account all gains and losses a signal goes through in a system as it is transmitted. The calculator calculates the power of the received signal given amplifier and antenna gains, and medium loss.

Design Project: DC Voltage Regulator

Worksheets - Embedded

It may seem difficult to even start on a project such as this, with no…