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Electrical Connections

Worksheets - Power

What, exactly, is necessary to establish electrical continuity between…

Basic Ammeter Use

Worksheets - Power

Show how this ammeter would be connected to the light bulb circuit to…

Si Lab - Half-wave Rectifier

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a half-wave rectifier circuit using a silicon diode and learn about the differences between permanent magnet motor operation on AC vs. DC power.

Safe Meter Usage

Textbook

Using an electrical meter safely and efficiently is perhaps the most…

Superposition Theorem

Textbook

The superposition theorem is one of those strokes of genius that takes…

Voltmeter Impact on Measured Circuit

Textbook

Every meter impacts the circuit it is measuring to some extent, just…

Practical Considerations - Batteries

Textbook

When connecting batteries together to form larger “banks”…

Algebraic Substitution for Electric Circuits

Worksheets - Power

There are two basic Ohm’s Law equations: one relating voltage,…

The TRIAC

Textbook

SCRs are unidirectional (one-way) current devices, making them useful…

Op-Amp Voltage and Gain Calculator

Tools

A calculator for computing the gain and output voltage of an operational amplifier

Three-phase Power Systems

Textbook

What is Split-Phase Power Systems? Split-phase power systems achieve…

Gas Discharge Tubes

Textbook

If you’ve ever witnessed a lightning storm, you’ve seen…

Class C BJT Amplifiers

Worksheets - Power

A common class of operation used in radio-frequency (RF) amplifier…

Finite-length Transmission Lines

Textbook

A transmission line of infinite length is an interesting abstraction,…

Design Project: Audio Media-Based Signal Generator

Worksheets - Power

Identify some different ways you can create the sine-wave audio tracks…

The R/2nR DAC: Binary-Weighted-Input Digital-to-Analog Converter

Textbook

What Is a R/2nR DAC Circuit? The R/2nR DAC circuit, otherwise known as…

Node Voltage Method

Textbook

The node voltage method of DC network analysis solves for unknown…

Multiplexers and Demultiplexers

Worksheets - Power

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors

Worksheets - Power

What is an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), and what…

Active-mode Operation (JFET)

Textbook

JFETs, like bipolar transistors, are able to “throttle”…

555 Lab - Oscillator With Hysteresis

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an oscillator with hysteresis from a Schmitt trigger and learn how to use it to create an RC oscillator and a method to configure a 555 timer as an astable multivibrator.

Contributors (8)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Stepper Motor Calculator

Tools

A tool designed to calculate the maximum speed, minimum time per step and maximum power of a stepper motor

Fundamentals of Radio Communication

Worksheets - Power

What does the acronym RF stand form, in reference to radio-related…

The P-N Junction

Textbook

If a block of P-type semiconductor is placed in contact with a block…

Safe Practices

Textbook

If at all possible, shut off the power to a circuit before performing…

Non-right Triangle Trigonometry

Textbook

The Law of Sines (for any triangle) The Law of Cosines (for any…

Parallel DC Circuits Practice Worksheet With Answers

Worksheets - Power

In this circuit, three resistors receive the same amount of voltage…

What is Network Analysis?

Textbook

The basic application of Ohm’s law to combinations of series and…

Analog Lab - High-impedance Voltmeter

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a high-impedance voltmeter and learn about circuit loading and how to use op amps to reduce loading effects.

Specific Troubleshooting Techniques

Textbook

After applying some of the general troubleshooting tips to narrow the…

Permanent Magnets

Textbook

Centuries ago, it was discovered that certain types of mineral rock…

Electric Shock

Worksheets - Power

It is sometimes said regarding electrical safety that, Ït’s not the…

Divided Feedback

Textbook

If we add a voltage divider to the negative feedback wiring so that…

Design Project: Telegraph System

Worksheets - Power

What voltage will you choose to use for each of the station batteries?

Sequences

Textbook

Arithmetic Sequences An arithmetic sequence is a series of numbers…

Phase-Locked Loops

Worksheets - Power

This is a schematic for a simple VCO: The oscillator is of the RC…

The Common-collector Amplifier

Textbook

Our next transistor configuration to study is a bit simpler for gain…

Tube Lab - Vacuum Tube Audio Amplifier

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an audio amplifier using a vacuum tube (triode) and learn about voltage transformers, how to build a high-voltage DC power supply, and how to use a transformer for impedance matching.

Static Electricity

Worksheets - Power

What does it mean for an object to have an electric charge? Give an…

Differential Equations

Textbook

As opposed to normal equations where the solution is a number, a…

Trigonometric Equivalencies

Textbook

Analog Lab - PWM Power Controller

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a pulse-width modulator power controller for a light and learn the basics of PWM signals.

Conventional Transistor Overview and Special Transistors

Worksheets - Power

A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…

Peak, Average, and RMS Measurements

Worksheets - Power

How is it possible to assign a fixed value of voltage or current (such…

Combination Tubes

Textbook

Similar in thought to the idea of the integrated circuit, tube…

Power Supply Circuits

Textbook

There are three major kinds of power supplies: unregulated (also…

Permissive and Interlock Circuits

Textbook

A practical application of switch and relay logic is in control…

Microprocessor Programming

Worksheets - Power

What is the difference between a JMP (“jump”) instruction and a…

Contributors (4)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Friis Transmission Calculator

Tools

This calculator computes the power received by an antenna using Friis formula

Contributors (8)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Table (landscape view)

Textbook

Periodic table of chemical elements.

Amplifier Impedances

Textbook

Input impedance varies considerably with the circuit configuration…

What is a Filter?

Textbook

It is sometimes desirable to have circuits capable of selectively…

Electrical Signal Types

Textbook

With BogusBus, our signals were very simple and straightforward: each…

The DIAC

Textbook

Like all diodes, Shockley diodes are unidirectional devices; that is,…

Modern Nonmechanical Memory

Textbook

Now we can proceed to studying specific types of digital storage…

Switches, Process Actuated

Textbook

It is very important to keep in mind that the “normal”…

Mixed-Frequency Signals

Worksheets - Power

What is a harmonic frequency? If an oscillator circuit outputs a…