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Electric Shock

Worksheets - Power

It is sometimes said regarding electrical safety that, Ït’s not the…

Voltage and Current

Textbook

As was previously mentioned, we need more than just a continuous path…

N-Way Power Divider Calculator

Tools

This calculator determines the total path loss provided by an RF n-way power splitter.

Passive Integrator and Differentiator Circuits

Worksheets - Power

∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! Calculus is a branch of mathematics that…

AC Metrology

Worksheets - Power

In power distribution systems, it is very important to be able to…

DC Lab - Parallel Batteries

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will connect batteries in parallel to power a light and learn the relationship between the individual battery currents and the total system current.

Special Transformers and Applications

Textbook

Impedance Matching Because transformers can step voltage and current…

Protective Relays

Textbook

A special type of relay is one that monitors the current, voltage,…

Tesla Polyphase Induction Motors

Textbook

Most AC motors are induction motors. Induction motors are favored due…

Capacitor Transient Response

Textbook

Because capacitors store energy in the form of an electric field, they…

Logic Signal Voltage Levels

Textbook

Input Voltages for Logic Gates Logic gate circuits are designed to…

Insulator Breakdown Voltage

Textbook

The atoms in insulating materials have very tightly-bound electrons,…

AC Instrumentation Transducers

Textbook

Just as devices have been made to measure certain physical quantities…

Si Lab - JFET Current Regulator

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) current regulator and learn some of the advantages of JFETs over BJTs for current regulation.

Static Electricity

Worksheets - Power

What does it mean for an object to have an electric charge? Give an…

Inductor Voltage and Current Relationship

Textbook

Inductors do not have a stable “resistance” as conductors…

DC Lab - Potato Battery

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will create a battery from a potato (yes! a potato) and learn about the relationship between chemical energy and electric energy.

Superposition Theorem

Textbook

The superposition theorem is one of those strokes of genius that takes…

Ring Counters

Textbook

If the output of a shift register is fed back to the input. a ring…

Design Project: Signal Generator

Worksheets - Power

Explain the principle of operation for the particular integrated…

Conventional Transistor Overview and Special Transistors

Worksheets - Power

A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…

Tesla Polyphase Induction Motors

Textbook

Most AC motors are induction motors. Induction motors are favored due…

Digital Logic Functions

Textbook

We can construct a simple logic functions for our hypothetical lamp…

Antiderivatives of Power Functions of e

Textbook

  Note: this is a very unique and useful property of e. As in…

Ohm’s Law Calculator

Tools

Calculate circuit parameters using Ohm's Law

Introduction to Electron Tubes

Textbook

An often neglected area of study in modern electronics is that of…

Kelvin (4-wire) Resistance Measurement

Textbook

Suppose we wished to measure the resistance of some component located…

Radicals

Textbook

Definition of a Radical Given the expression where “x” is…

Networks and Busses

Textbook

The wires between the tank and the monitoring location is  called…

Impedance

Worksheets - Power

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Wire Over Plane Inductance Calculator

Tools

This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a wire-over-plane setup.

Intermediate Electromagnetism and Electromagnetic Induction

Worksheets - Power

As an electric current is passed through a coil of wire, it creates a…

Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator

Tools

This calculator will determine the correct antenna downtilt angle given the heights of the antennas and distance between them.

Introduction to Karnaugh Mapping

Textbook

Why learn about Karnaugh maps? The Karnaugh map, like Boolean…

Elementary Amplifier Theory

Worksheets - Power

Fundamentally, an amplifier is a device that takes in a low-power…

Series Circuits and the Application of Ohm’s Law

Textbook

In this introduction to series resistance circuits, we will explain…

Connectors

Textbook

An electrical connector, is an electro-mechanical device used to join…

Introduction to Combinational Logic Functions

Textbook

The term “combinational” comes to us from mathematics. In…

Energy, Work, and Power

Worksheets - Power

Define the following terms: energy, work, and power.

Transistors, Hybrid

Textbook

In essence, the IGFET controls the base current of a BJT, which…

“Ladder” Diagrams

Textbook

Ladder diagrams are specialized schematics commonly used to document…

Contributors (14)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Solving Unbalanced Wheatstone Bridge Circuits Via Mesh Current Method

Textbook

An unbalanced Wheatstone bridge cannot be solved using simple series…

Design Project: Sensitive Audio Detector

Worksheets - Power

The choice of step-down transformers to use in a project such as this…

Peak Voltage Calculator

Tools

The peak voltage calculator calculates peak voltage values from the peak-to-peak voltage, RMS voltage, or average voltage.

Shift Registers: Parallel-in, Serial-out (PISO) Conversion

Textbook

Parallel-in/ serial-out shift registers do everything that the…

Electrical Energy Calculator

Tools

This calculator will determine the instantaneous energy, sustained energy, and power consumed by an electrical system given two of the three electrical parameters (voltage, current, or resistance) and the time.

Introduction to AC Motors

Textbook

After the introduction of the DC electrical distribution system by…

Current Signal Systems

Textbook

Current Source It is possible through the use of electronic amplifiers…

Microstrip Patch Antenna Calculator

Tools

This tool calculates the dimensions of the microstrip patch antenna given the desired operating frequency.

Demultiplexers

Textbook

A demultiplexer, sometimes abbreviated dmux, is a circuit that has one…

Transistor Ratings and Packages (JFET)

Textbook

AC Lab - Noise Cancellation

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will use an AC voltage source connected to speakers to learn about sound waves and the foundational principle used in noise cancelling headphones.

Historical, Nonmechanical Memory Technologies

Textbook

Perhaps the most ingenious technique was that of the delay line. A…

Resistor Color Code Calculator and Chart—4 Band, 5 Band, or 6 Band Resistors

Tools

A handy all-in-one tool for reading resistor color code values for a 4 band resistor, 5 band resistor, or 6 band resistor.

Circuits and the Speed of Light

Textbook

Suppose we had a simple one-battery, one-lamp circuit controlled by a…

Digital Ramp ADC

Textbook

Also known as the stairstep-ramp, or simply counter A/D converter,…

Oscillator Circuits

Worksheets - Power

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

AC Negative Feedback OpAmp Circuits

Worksheets - Power

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

555 Lab - Oscillator With Hysteresis

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an oscillator with hysteresis from a Schmitt trigger and learn how to use it to create an RC oscillator and a method to configure a 555 timer as an astable multivibrator.