All About Circuits

Industry White Paper

Electromagnetic Environmental Simulation for EW Systems — Part 2

Learn how to architect synchronized, multi-emitter simulations for accurate EW receiver testing.


November 17, 2025 by Rohde & Schwarz
Topics Covered
Pulse Generation in the Time Domain
Modulation Bandwidth and Frequency Agility in EME Simulation
Architectural Considerations: Analog or Digital Pulse-On-Pulse
Alignment of Multiple Channels in Time, Amplitude and Phase
Reference Frequency/Local Oscillator Distribution
Digital Backend Clock Distribution

White Paper Overview 

Part 2: Electromagnetic Environmental Simulation Architectural Overview

This white paper dives into the system architecture required to generate complex electromagnetic environments for EW receiver evaluation. It examines how PDWs define pulse-modulated signals, the synchronization challenges of overlapping multi-emitter scenarios, and the importance of aligning time, amplitude, and phase across all channels. The paper also contrasts analog versus digital signal combination and discusses best practices for LO and clock distribution to ensure realistic and repeatable testing conditions.

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