Basic Electricity
Electrical Connections
13 questions By Tony R. Kuphaldt
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Question 13 of 13
Solderless breadboards provide convenient means for electronics hobbyists, students, technicians, and engineers to build circuits in a non-permanent form. The following illustration shows a three-resistor series circuit built on a breadboard:

The interconnections between the metal spring clips within the holes of the breadboard allow continuity between adjacent leads of the resistors, without the resistor leads having to be jammed into the same hole.
However, new students often get themselves into trouble when first learning how to use solderless breadboards. One common mistake is shown here, where a student has attempted to create a simple single-resistor circuit:

What the student has actually created here is a short circuit. Re-draw this circuit in schematic form, and explain why this circuit is faulty.
Reveal answer
Follow-up question #1: explain what might happen if a large battery or high-current power supply were powering this short circuit.
Follow-up question #2: show how the single-resistor circuit should have been built on the breadboard so as to avoid a short circuit.
Notes:Situations such as this are very common among new students! Be sure to discuss the significance of “short circuits” as well as how to avoid them.


