DC Electric Circuits
Inductors
11 questions By Tony R. Kuphaldt
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Question 10 of 11
∫f(x) dx Calculus alert!
What happens to the inductance of an inductor as its core becomes saturated? Does the inductance value increase, decrease, or remain the same? Explain your answer.Reveal answerAs the core of an inductor becomes saturated with magnetic flux, there will be less change in flux for a given change in current (the derivative [(dφ)/di] will be less):

This causes the inductance to decrease.
Notes:Ask your students to identify what condition(s) might lead to a condition of saturation. And, even if the extreme ends of the B−H curve are avoided, what does the nonlinear shape of the B−H plot indicate about the linearity of an inductor? The inductance formula (e = L[di/dt]) assumes perfect linearity, but is this really true for an inductor whose core exhibits this kind of magnetic flux/force relationship?
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Question 11 of 11
Find one or two real inductors and bring them with you to class for discussion. Identify as much information as you can about your inductors prior to discussion:
- Inductance (ideal)
- Inductance (actual)
- Winding resistance
- Current rating
- Type (iron core, air core, etc.)
Reveal answerIf possible, find a manufacturer’s datasheet for your components (or at least a datasheet for a similar component) to discuss with your classmates.
Be prepared to prove the actual winding resistance of your inductors in class, by using a multimeter!
Notes:The purpose of this question is to get students to kinesthetically interact with the subject matter. It may seem silly to have students engage in a “show and tell” exercise, but I have found that activities such as this greatly help some students. For those learners who are kinesthetic in nature, it is a great help to actually touch real components while they’re learning about their function. Of course, this question also provides an excellent opportunity for them to practice interpreting component markings, use a multimeter, access datasheets, etc.
