Learn about the Hall effect and how it enables accurate, isolated current measurements.
Learn about the Hall effect and how it enables accurate, isolated current measurements.
A handy technical article demonstrating filter inductor design for boost converters, design of the coupled inductor for a…
A handy technical article demonstrating filter inductor design for boost converters, design of the coupled inductor for a two-output forward converter, and the design of flyback transformer in continuous conduction mode.
Learn about devices and techniques used for in-circuit monitoring of currents and voltages.
Learn about devices and techniques used for in-circuit monitoring of currents and voltages.
This article describes what voltage and current dividers are and how they can be used.
This article describes what voltage and current dividers are and how they can be used.
These online sources not only help you find part data quickly, but can also help you determine availability and manage…
These online sources not only help you find part data quickly, but can also help you determine availability and manage bills of materials.
The effect of noise and Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) in Low-dropout (LDO) regulators.
The effect of noise and Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) in Low-dropout (LDO) regulators.
The world's first high-side current/power sensor to feature both a configurable analog output and a 2-wire digital bus.
The world's first high-side current/power sensor to feature both a configurable analog output and a 2-wire digital bus.
An infrared (IR) light sensor allows the use of an Arduino to receive and decode signals from a TV remote control.
An infrared (IR) light sensor allows the use of an Arduino to receive and decode signals from a TV remote control.
Learn about various power electronic devices which act as solid-state switches in the circuits, meaning they act as a…
Learn about various power electronic devices which act as solid-state switches in the circuits, meaning they act as a switch without any mechanical movement.
List of common converters and calculations of switch stresses/utilization are presented in this article. Converter design…
List of common converters and calculations of switch stresses/utilization are presented in this article. Converter design with the aid of computer spreadsheet is also shown here. A short list of converters is provided based on the basic topologies and circuit manipulations of the converters discussed on other technical articles.
Different circuit connections are explored here. For instance, an inversion of source and load converts the buck…
Different circuit connections are explored here. For instance, an inversion of source and load converts the buck converter into a boost converter, the cascade connection of the converters leads to the formation of the buck-boost, and the Cuk converter from the basic buck and boost converters.
Discussed here are the discontinuous conduction mode, mode boundary, and conversion ratio of simple converters.
Discussed here are the discontinuous conduction mode, mode boundary, and conversion ratio of simple converters.
To control high-voltage or high-power circuits with an Arduino, you have to isolate them from the Arduino with a relay.…
To control high-voltage or high-power circuits with an Arduino, you have to isolate them from the Arduino with a relay. Here's how!
The Arduino can input and output analog signals as well as digital signals.
The Arduino can input and output analog signals as well as digital signals.
An analysis of the concepts and variables associated with state-space, canonical and system transfer function…
An analysis of the concepts and variables associated with state-space, canonical and system transfer function representations of the common converters. In direct circuit linearization averaging technique, dynamic behavior of the circuit cannot be studied at the resonant frequency as the switching frequency component of the output for the resonant converter is different from the local average value frequency. Thus, the integral expression of the average value needs to be extended using the Fourier series; and the derivative expression with respect to a particular frequency is required for the dynamic analysis.
Electric machineries are based on the basic principles of electromechanical conversion, which use either the…
Electric machineries are based on the basic principles of electromechanical conversion, which use either the electrostatic or the electromagnetic principle. This technical article deals with the magnetic circuit theory for the conversion of one form of energy to another.
Inductor design characteristics are defined in terms of various parameters. Inductor winding is made of a conductor…
Inductor design characteristics are defined in terms of various parameters. Inductor winding is made of a conductor material which may be a single round wire or a unique multi-stranded conductor known as Litz wire. Litz wire has the main advantage of reduced skin effect. Inductor design characteristics are defined in terms of various parameters which are discussed in this technical article.
This technical article deals with the analysis of the four fundamental DC-DC converters (or choppers) in equilibrium. The…
This technical article deals with the analysis of the four fundamental DC-DC converters (or choppers) in equilibrium. The four basic DC-DC converters considered for analysis are the following: Buck Converter, Boost Converter, Buck-Boost Converter and Ćuk Converter.
When an AC current flows through a conductor, outer filament of that conductor carries more current as compared to the…
When an AC current flows through a conductor, outer filament of that conductor carries more current as compared to the filament closer to its center. This results in higher resistance to AC than to DC and is know as skin effect. Proximity effect, the alternating flux in a conductor is caused by the current of the other nearby conductor.
We review switching losses involving diode recovery charge, transistor switching with clamped inductive load, device…
We review switching losses involving diode recovery charge, transistor switching with clamped inductive load, device capacitance and leakage, package, and stray inductances, and the efficiency versus switching frequency curve.