A simple “break-the-feedback-loop” simulation technique makes for convenient stability analysis, especially with complex circuits.
A simple “break-the-feedback-loop” simulation technique makes for convenient stability analysis, especially with complex circuits.
A introduction to adaptive echo cancellers using Matlab simulation.
A introduction to adaptive echo cancellers using Matlab simulation.
An introduction to the least mean squares algorithm and adaptive gain control through a simple example.
An introduction to the least mean squares algorithm and adaptive gain control through a simple example.
Here's a rundown of three boards best suited for beginning to intermediate FPGA designers. Some boards cost thousands of…
Here's a rundown of three boards best suited for beginning to intermediate FPGA designers. Some boards cost thousands of dollars, and it’s unrealistic to compare a board of that cost to a board that a hobbyist would likely choose, so this comparison looks at three popular boards in the sub-$90 price point.
This article will help you to understand why the frequency response of a feedback network can seriously, and sometimes…
This article will help you to understand why the frequency response of a feedback network can seriously, and sometimes unexpectedly, degrade stability.
This article will show you a handy alternative approach to assessing stability via open-loop gain and the feedback factor.
This article will show you a handy alternative approach to assessing stability via open-loop gain and the feedback factor.
How to use frequency-domain simulations to analyze loop gain and evaluate the stability of your amplifier circuit. We…
How to use frequency-domain simulations to analyze loop gain and evaluate the stability of your amplifier circuit. We need a way to determine whether a circuit is sufficiently stable—in other words, stable enough to ensure that the circuit will perform properly despite part-to-part variations and environmental or operational conditions that affect the characteristics of the open-loop gain or the feedback network. There is where gain margin and phase margin come into play.
Resolution and sampling rate are two important factors to consider when selecting an analog-to-digital converter (ADC).…
Resolution and sampling rate are two important factors to consider when selecting an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). In order to understand these fully, concepts such as quantisation, and the Nyquist Criterion must be understood to a certain degree.
Why are negative-feedback amplifiers susceptible to oscillation? What is the fundamental criterion for stability? Let’s…
Why are negative-feedback amplifiers susceptible to oscillation? What is the fundamental criterion for stability? Let’s find out.
Use negative feedback to increase your amplifier’s signal-to-noise ratio, reduce its nonlinear distortion, and improve…
Use negative feedback to increase your amplifier’s signal-to-noise ratio, reduce its nonlinear distortion, and improve its input- and output-impedance characteristics.
This analog design allows your LEDs to respond to your music. Just plug your music source into this which sends a channel…
This analog design allows your LEDs to respond to your music. Just plug your music source into this which sends a channel to your sound system and some LEDs.
Use a laser and a photo resistor to build a laser based point-to-point communication system. The best part? It's under $10.
Use a laser and a photo resistor to build a laser based point-to-point communication system. The best part? It's under $10.
Part 3 in the “How to Make an EFM8-Based Sound Synthesizer” series.
Part 3 in the “How to Make an EFM8-Based Sound Synthesizer” series.
Part 2 in the “How to Make an EFM8-Based Sound Synthesizer” series.
Part 2 in the “How to Make an EFM8-Based Sound Synthesizer” series.
Part 1 in the “How to Make an EFM8-Based Sound Synthesizer” series, which will design a sound synthesizer that can…
Part 1 in the “How to Make an EFM8-Based Sound Synthesizer” series, which will design a sound synthesizer that can play standard musical notes. We will accomplish this using a low-cost, small-form-factor EFM8 microcontroller in conjunction with a few external components and a speaker.
There are so many headphones on the market, it shouldn't be difficult to find the right pair. But everyone from Apple to…
There are so many headphones on the market, it shouldn't be difficult to find the right pair. But everyone from Apple to Sennheiser has been trying to come up with the correct formula, and so far no one's nailed it.
You and your friends are planning the greatest party your hometown has ever seen. Just one problem: you don't have a…
You and your friends are planning the greatest party your hometown has ever seen. Just one problem: you don't have a karaoke system. What's a great party with no karaoke? We're about to fix that. All you need are a few potentiometers and an op-amp.
Detect audio with an electret microphone and a TI CC3200 Wifi microcontroller. This handy project will allow you to set…
Detect audio with an electret microphone and a TI CC3200 Wifi microcontroller. This handy project will allow you to set up an audio detection device that can be used to catch your roommate stealing things from the fridge or send you an alert if the noise in your room goes above a certain threshold.
Build an analog booby-trap alarm system with an LM386 amplifier and an NPN transistor. This alarm system is activated by…
Build an analog booby-trap alarm system with an LM386 amplifier and an NPN transistor. This alarm system is activated by a trip sensor that sets off a screeching noise, alerting everyone and scaring off thieves.
Knowles introduces the most advanced Inter-IC Sound, or I²S, interface MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems)…
Knowles introduces the most advanced Inter-IC Sound, or I²S, interface MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) microphone for wearables, remote controllers, automotive, and smart home automation and security.