Learn the roles of the three security keys in Bluetooth LE—Long Term Key (LTK), Connection Signature Resolving Key (CSRK), and Identity Resolving Key (IRK).
Learn the roles of the three security keys in Bluetooth LE—Long Term Key (LTK), Connection Signature Resolving Key (CSRK), and Identity Resolving Key (IRK).
Learn how whitening filters solve problems in low-power radios when transmitting long identical bit sequences. Explore…
Learn how whitening filters solve problems in low-power radios when transmitting long identical bit sequences. Explore their significance in protocols like BLE and ZigBee.
Learn how ATT and GATT protocols help Bluetooth LE devices store and manage data, making it easier for connected devices…
Learn how ATT and GATT protocols help Bluetooth LE devices store and manage data, making it easier for connected devices to work together seamlessly.
Let’s modernize a circuit from a Science Fair 150-in-1 Electronic Project kit using a solderless breadboard, new…
Let’s modernize a circuit from a Science Fair 150-in-1 Electronic Project kit using a solderless breadboard, new electronic components, online EDA tools, and an M5Stack Core microcontroller.
Learn about Bluetooth LE's security features and tools, how to use them, and understand how they keep connections secure.
Learn about Bluetooth LE's security features and tools, how to use them, and understand how they keep connections secure.
Explore the seven states of the Bluetooth LE radio, how the link layer state machine manages the LE radio, and the roles…
Explore the seven states of the Bluetooth LE radio, how the link layer state machine manages the LE radio, and the roles of these states in wireless communication.
In this article, we’ll use SPICE simulations to explore the theory and behavior of negative voltages.
In this article, we’ll use SPICE simulations to explore the theory and behavior of negative voltages.
Get a high-level understanding of designing electronics to prevent the threat of side-channel attacks (SCAs), namely…
Get a high-level understanding of designing electronics to prevent the threat of side-channel attacks (SCAs), namely power- and EM- (electromagnetic) based attacks.
This article will help you decide when to consider a multiphase approach to step-down, switch-mode voltage regulation.
This article will help you decide when to consider a multiphase approach to step-down, switch-mode voltage regulation.
Learn about the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) wireless communication protocol, namely its features, protocol stack, and how…
Learn about the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) wireless communication protocol, namely its features, protocol stack, and how it communicates with devices.
Learn more about RF wave reflection parameters, namely mismatch loss and mismatch uncertainty.
Learn more about RF wave reflection parameters, namely mismatch loss and mismatch uncertainty.
Learn about voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), return loss, and mismatch loss, which helps characterize the wave…
Learn about voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), return loss, and mismatch loss, which helps characterize the wave reflections in a radio frequency (RF) design.
Learn about double data rate (DDR) memory key concepts and applications surrounding this digital communication technique,…
Learn about double data rate (DDR) memory key concepts and applications surrounding this digital communication technique, where two data words are transferred during one clock cycle.
Learn about radio frequency (RF) wave propagation and reflection via transmission lines, equations, and example waveforms.
Learn about radio frequency (RF) wave propagation and reflection via transmission lines, equations, and example waveforms.
Learn how to derive the wave equations for a lossless transmission line and look at its infinite bandwidth and phase constant.
Learn how to derive the wave equations for a lossless transmission line and look at its infinite bandwidth and phase constant.
Through four different examples, learn about analog-to-digital converter (ADC) system error analysis.
Through four different examples, learn about analog-to-digital converter (ADC) system error analysis.
Learn about voltage waves and how they relate to an important basic concept of radio frequency (RF) circuit design:…
Learn about voltage waves and how they relate to an important basic concept of radio frequency (RF) circuit design: transmission lines.
Learn about characterizing different analog-to-digital converter (ADC) error sources such as resolution and accuracy.
Learn about characterizing different analog-to-digital converter (ADC) error sources such as resolution and accuracy.
Learn more about integral nonlinearity (INL) in analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), like the best fit line INL…
Learn more about integral nonlinearity (INL) in analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), like the best fit line INL definition, absolute accuracy, relative accuracy, and total unadjusted error (TUE).
Learn about an imperfection that can affect the system response, the ADC’s nonlinearity, namely the differential…
Learn about an imperfection that can affect the system response, the ADC’s nonlinearity, namely the differential nonlinearity (DNL) and integral nonlinearity (INL) specifications.
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