Learn how using a phase/frequency detector (PFD) in place of a phase detector improves the acquisition range of a PLL.
Learn how using a phase/frequency detector (PFD) in place of a phase detector improves the acquisition range of a PLL.
Announced at Embedded World, the new IEEE 802.15.4ab-compliant SoC extends wireless ranging to hundreds of meters.
Announced at Embedded World, the new IEEE 802.15.4ab-compliant SoC extends wireless ranging to hundreds of meters.
Learn about this simple sequential phase detector and how it compares to the XOR gate. We'll also examine some key…
Learn about this simple sequential phase detector and how it compares to the XOR gate. We'll also examine some key limitations and circuit implementations.
This article explores the operation of the simplest digital phase detector: the exclusive-OR (XOR) gate.
This article explores the operation of the simplest digital phase detector: the exclusive-OR (XOR) gate.
Announced today at Embedded World, Synaptics claims the SYN765x as the first industry's first AI Native Wi-Fi 7 solution…
Announced today at Embedded World, Synaptics claims the SYN765x as the first industry's first AI Native Wi-Fi 7 solution developed specifically for the IoT. It provides Wi-Fi 7, Bluetooth 6.0, and 802.15.4 connectivity and features a Cortex-M52 and Ethos-U55 NPU.
We examine phase detectors that leverage either the nonlinear characteristics or switching capabilities of diodes to…
We examine phase detectors that leverage either the nonlinear characteristics or switching capabilities of diodes to perform multiplication.
The automotive- and industrial-grade devices target low-cost multidrop Ethernet with CAN-like simplicity.
The automotive- and industrial-grade devices target low-cost multidrop Ethernet with CAN-like simplicity.
This article explores the operation of the Gilbert-cell phase detector for both small and large signals.
This article explores the operation of the Gilbert-cell phase detector for both small and large signals.
This article explores the Gilbert cell, a widely used analog multiplier circuit.
This article explores the Gilbert cell, a widely used analog multiplier circuit.
Announced today, the new solution leverages existing hardware to expand the range of logistics tracking systems.
Announced today, the new solution leverages existing hardware to expand the range of logistics tracking systems.
Learn how to select the zero frequency, damping factor, and loop bandwidth for one of the most popular PLL configurations.
Learn how to select the zero frequency, damping factor, and loop bandwidth for one of the most popular PLL configurations.
This article explains how Type-2 PLLs with an integrator loop filter outperform Type-1 systems. To do so, we'll examine…
This article explains how Type-2 PLLs with an integrator loop filter outperform Type-1 systems. To do so, we'll examine the PLL behavior for frequency step and frequency ramp inputs.
In this article, we examine how adding a zero to the PLL loop filter affects the transient behavior and steady-state errors.
In this article, we examine how adding a zero to the PLL loop filter affects the transient behavior and steady-state errors.
In this article, we derive design equations for a second-order PLL with a lag-lead filter by examining its Bode plots.
In this article, we derive design equations for a second-order PLL with a lag-lead filter by examining its Bode plots.
Learn how using a pole-zero loop filter improves PLL performance and design flexibility over the simpler lag filter.
Learn how using a pole-zero loop filter improves PLL performance and design flexibility over the simpler lag filter.
In this article, we evaluate the designs of two simple frequency synthesizers to learn how a second-order PLL with a lag…
In this article, we evaluate the designs of two simple frequency synthesizers to learn how a second-order PLL with a lag filter can provide a faster rise time than a first-order PLL.
Ring in the new year with this roundup of All About Circuits' most popular educational content, both technical and historical.
Ring in the new year with this roundup of All About Circuits' most popular educational content, both technical and historical.
In this article, we analyze the steady-state errors and Bode plots for a second-order PLL with a simple, first-order loop filter.
In this article, we analyze the steady-state errors and Bode plots for a second-order PLL with a simple, first-order loop filter.
Introduced in the late 1980s, Maxim’s MAX232 made RS-232 interfaces trivial with dual drivers, dual receivers, and…
Introduced in the late 1980s, Maxim’s MAX232 made RS-232 interfaces trivial with dual drivers, dual receivers, and their +/-10 V rails—all from a single +5 V supply.
Learn how adding a lowpass loop filter to a PLL with a single integrator impacts both the frequency-domain and…
Learn how adding a lowpass loop filter to a PLL with a single integrator impacts both the frequency-domain and time-domain response.