Learn about the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) wireless communication protocol, namely its features, protocol stack, and how it communicates with devices.
Learn about the Bluetooth low energy (BLE) wireless communication protocol, namely its features, protocol stack, and how it communicates with devices.
Using the mismatch loss equations, learn about the effect of mismatch loss on RF power measurement and the gain of…
Using the mismatch loss equations, learn about the effect of mismatch loss on RF power measurement and the gain of cascaded amplifiers.
Learn more about RF wave reflection parameters, namely mismatch loss and mismatch uncertainty.
Learn more about RF wave reflection parameters, namely mismatch loss and mismatch uncertainty.
This article explores step-down switching power supplies that divide output current among multiple regulation subcircuits…
This article explores step-down switching power supplies that divide output current among multiple regulation subcircuits operating in parallel.
Learn about voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), return loss, and mismatch loss, which helps characterize the wave…
Learn about voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), return loss, and mismatch loss, which helps characterize the wave reflections in a radio frequency (RF) design.
Learn about double data rate (DDR) memory key concepts and applications surrounding this digital communication technique,…
Learn about double data rate (DDR) memory key concepts and applications surrounding this digital communication technique, where two data words are transferred during one clock cycle.
Learn about radio frequency (RF) wave propagation and reflection via transmission lines, equations, and example waveforms.
Learn about radio frequency (RF) wave propagation and reflection via transmission lines, equations, and example waveforms.
Learn how to derive the wave equations for a lossless transmission line and look at its infinite bandwidth and phase constant.
Learn how to derive the wave equations for a lossless transmission line and look at its infinite bandwidth and phase constant.
An encoding technique used for digital communication, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) converts a discrete-time signal…
An encoding technique used for digital communication, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) converts a discrete-time signal into a variable-amplitude continuous-time signal that is suitable for high-speed wired communication systems.
Through four different examples, learn about analog-to-digital converter (ADC) system error analysis.
Through four different examples, learn about analog-to-digital converter (ADC) system error analysis.
Serialization/deserialization circuitry, known collectively as SerDes, provides important benefits for digital…
Serialization/deserialization circuitry, known collectively as SerDes, provides important benefits for digital communication systems, especially when high data rates are required.
Learn about voltage waves and how they relate to an important basic concept of radio frequency (RF) circuit design:…
Learn about voltage waves and how they relate to an important basic concept of radio frequency (RF) circuit design: transmission lines.
Learn about characterizing different analog-to-digital converter (ADC) error sources such as resolution and accuracy.
Learn about characterizing different analog-to-digital converter (ADC) error sources such as resolution and accuracy.
Current sources are less familiar than voltage sources like batteries and AC wall power. Current sources usually are…
Current sources are less familiar than voltage sources like batteries and AC wall power. Current sources usually are buried, unseen, inside electronic circuitry. Learn what they are and how they are designed.
Learn more about integral nonlinearity (INL) in analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), like the best fit line INL…
Learn more about integral nonlinearity (INL) in analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), like the best fit line INL definition, absolute accuracy, relative accuracy, and total unadjusted error (TUE).
Learn about the integral nonlinearity (INL) specification and how it relates to analog-to-digital converter (ADC) errors.
Learn about the integral nonlinearity (INL) specification and how it relates to analog-to-digital converter (ADC) errors.
Quadrature networks convert a single input signal into two outputs with a 90-degree phase difference. This article…
Quadrature networks convert a single input signal into two outputs with a 90-degree phase difference. This article explains how to design quadrature networks using all-pass filters.
Learn about eliminating missing codes through averaging, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) monotonicity, and the effect…
Learn about eliminating missing codes through averaging, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) monotonicity, and the effect of ADC nonlinearity on the system's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Concerning noise analysis in RF analog design, learn about the noise figure metric, including key aspects of this…
Concerning noise analysis in RF analog design, learn about the noise figure metric, including key aspects of this specification through examples.
Learn about digital square wave generators using a ring oscillator, a 555 timer-based oscillator, and an…
Learn about digital square wave generators using a ring oscillator, a 555 timer-based oscillator, and an Arduino-generated square wave oscillator.
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