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DFT Leakage and the Choice of the Window Function

DFT Leakage and the Choice of the Window Function

This article will review the use of window functions to alleviate the DFT leakage.


An Introduction to the Discrete Fourier Transform

An Introduction to the Discrete Fourier Transform

The DFT is one of the most powerful tools in digital signal processing which enables us to find the spectrum of a finite-duration signal.


An Introduction to Canonical Signed Digit Representation

An Introduction to Canonical Signed Digit Representation

CSD is an elegant method to implement digital multipliers in a more efficient way.


Multirate DSP and Its Application in D/A Conversion

Multirate DSP and Its Application in D/A Conversion

This article reviews the basics of D/A conversion and explains how multirate DSP can lead to a more efficient system.


Radio Meets Fiber Optics: RF Over Fiber

Radio Meets Fiber Optics: RF Over Fiber

Radio Over Fiber (ROF) combines RF and optics, providing optical links to replace strategic portions of cellular, satellite, and copper based systems.


Basic Signal Operations in DSP: Time Shifting, Time Scaling, and Time Reversal

Basic Signal Operations in DSP: Time Shifting, Time Scaling, and Time Reversal

This article presents a look at the basic signal operations performed over the independent variable(s) affecting the signal and the scenarios in which they find their application.


High-Frequency Interconnections: A New Line of RF Cables from Pasternack

High-Frequency Interconnections: A New Line of RF Cables from Pasternack

Connecting two parts of a system becomes complicated when your signals are up in the gigahertz range. Let’s take a look at some new cabling options.


Dealing with Variable Lighting: CMOS Vs CCD Image Sensors

Dealing with Variable Lighting: CMOS Vs CCD Image Sensors

Despite the convenience of CMOS imagers, CCD imagers still have their place. And if you really need low-light performance, consider a device with EMCCD technology, such as the KAE-02152.


Less EMI, More Available Board Space: A New Passive Filter from TDK

Less EMI, More Available Board Space: A New Passive Filter from TDK

Why install three components when you could use one instead? You can simplify your layout with single-component passive filters, such as the MEM1005PP251T from TDK.


Track Overhead Flights with a Raspberry Pi Zero Wireless, a Software Defined Radio, and FlightAware

Track Overhead Flights with a Raspberry Pi Zero Wireless, a Software Defined Radio, and FlightAware

This article shows you two ways to use a Raspberry Pi Zero Wireless to track flights in your area. It also demonstrates how it can control a 64×64 RGB matrix.


Projects Apr 03, 2017 by Mark Hughes
Basic Operations in Signal Processing: Multiplication, Differentiation, Integration

Basic Operations in Signal Processing: Multiplication, Differentiation, Integration

Here we discuss some elementary operations performed on the dependent variable representing the signal(s) and the examples in which they are applied.


A Microcontroller Enthusiast’s First Look at Programmable Logic

A Microcontroller Enthusiast’s First Look at Programmable Logic

The FPGA can be a great addition to your arsenal, but it requires some adjustments to the way a microcontroller jockey thinks.


Don’t Get Lost in Deep Space: Understanding Quaternions

Don’t Get Lost in Deep Space: Understanding Quaternions

Quaternions are mathematical operators that are used to rotate and stretch vectors. This article provides an overview to aid in understanding the need for quaternions.


Robust, High-Speed Serial Communication: A New RS-422/485 Transceiver from Maxim

Robust, High-Speed Serial Communication: A New RS-422/485 Transceiver from Maxim

The MAX14775E offers high-performance capabilities that make it especially suitable for data transfer in harsh environments.


Circuits Need Protection, Too: An IC Solution for Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Reverse Polarity

Circuits Need Protection, Too: An IC Solution for Overvoltage, Undervoltage, and Reverse Polarity

A new power-supply IC from Linear Tech, the LTC4368, is a highly integrated device that can help you protect your circuits from problematic voltage and current conditions.


Understanding Spread Spectrum Modulation in RF Systems

Understanding Spread Spectrum Modulation in RF Systems

This technical brief discusses the characteristics and benefits of spread-spectrum modulation.


An Introductory Project for Software Defined Radio

An Introductory Project for Software Defined Radio

Learn how to listen to frequencies on the air with nothing more than a USB dongle: first FM radio, then voice signals.


Projects Feb 02, 2017 by Christi Durham
Introduction to Software-Defined Radio

Introduction to Software-Defined Radio

All about software-defined radio (SDR).


Convenient, Robust Data Transmission with RS-422 and RS-485

Convenient, Robust Data Transmission with RS-422 and RS-485

This article introduces the RS-422 and RS-485 interfaces and explains why you might want to use them in your designs.


Antenna Basics: Radiation Patterns, Permittivity, Directivity, and Gain

Antenna Basics: Radiation Patterns, Permittivity, Directivity, and Gain

Antennas allow information to be transferred to distant locations. In the second part of this Antenna Basics series, you will learn more about the physics of how antennas work.