This article discusses the theory fundamentals of lock-in amplifiers.
This article discusses the theory fundamentals of lock-in amplifiers.
The concept of dynamic range appears frequently in engineering discussions. But what exactly does this term mean? And how…
The concept of dynamic range appears frequently in engineering discussions. But what exactly does this term mean? And how does it apply to electronic circuits and systems?
This article introduces an important specification for light-sensitive devices and explains its connection to the…
This article introduces an important specification for light-sensitive devices and explains its connection to the performance of digital cameras.
This article explains how CCD construction, operating parameters, and external signal-processing circuitry contribute to…
This article explains how CCD construction, operating parameters, and external signal-processing circuitry contribute to the maximum variation in luminance that CCD imaging hardware can capture.
This article examines an important aspect of the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem and explains its connection to the…
This article examines an important aspect of the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem and explains its connection to the need for anti-aliasing filters in analog-to-digital conversion.
This article continues our series on sampling theory by explaining the importance of oversampling in real-life…
This article continues our series on sampling theory by explaining the importance of oversampling in real-life mixed-signal systems.
This article discusses the characteristics and applications of a serial communication protocol intended specifically for…
This article discusses the characteristics and applications of a serial communication protocol intended specifically for audio systems.
In Part 5 of this series on composite amplifiers, we'll discuss how to achieve higher DC precision.
In Part 5 of this series on composite amplifiers, we'll discuss how to achieve higher DC precision.
Learn how to get faster composite op-amp dynamics by raising the slew rate.
Learn how to get faster composite op-amp dynamics by raising the slew rate.
This is Part 3 of the series of articles about composite amplifiers. In this section, we are going to show how to achieve…
This is Part 3 of the series of articles about composite amplifiers. In this section, we are going to show how to achieve faster op-amp dynamics by expanding the frequency bandwidth.
Learn how simulating a voltage buffer can help you implement it more effectively to boost the output current drive of an op-amp.
Learn how simulating a voltage buffer can help you implement it more effectively to boost the output current drive of an op-amp.
In the first part of this series on composite amplifiers, we'll investigate one method of boosting an op-amp’s output…
In the first part of this series on composite amplifiers, we'll investigate one method of boosting an op-amp’s output current drive capability.
In this article, we will see how we can determine the SFDR for an ADC used in a radio receiver. Also, we’ll examine the…
In this article, we will see how we can determine the SFDR for an ADC used in a radio receiver. Also, we’ll examine the ADC SNR requirement for this application.
This article will discuss the basic idea behind the synchronous demodulation technique.
This article will discuss the basic idea behind the synchronous demodulation technique.
In this article, we’ll look at the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) which is a popular specification for quantifying…
In this article, we’ll look at the spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) which is a popular specification for quantifying the linearity of a circuit.
This is Part 3 of a series of articles about the Moog ladder filter. In this article, we'll define the characteristics of…
This is Part 3 of a series of articles about the Moog ladder filter. In this article, we'll define the characteristics of the Moog filter, including its properties.
This article explores the Butterworth low-pass filter, also known as the maximally flat filter, from the perspective of…
This article explores the Butterworth low-pass filter, also known as the maximally flat filter, from the perspective of its pole-zero diagram.
Learn more about these two classic oscillator network topologies, including their simulations.
Learn more about these two classic oscillator network topologies, including their simulations.
In this first part of a series of articles, we investigate the role of the op-amp’s gain-bandwidth product (GBP).
In this first part of a series of articles, we investigate the role of the op-amp’s gain-bandwidth product (GBP).
We are analyzing the behavior of the Moog ladder filter. In this section, we will analyze the heart of the topology and…
We are analyzing the behavior of the Moog ladder filter. In this section, we will analyze the heart of the topology and express the small-signal open-loop transfer function of the filter as a whole.