In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build an op amp voltage follower and learn about negative feedback in operational amplifier circuits.
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As we saw earlier, a power system with no secure connection to earth…
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Previously, we examined series circuits and parallel circuits using…
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Computers can be powerful tools if used properly, especially in the…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a programmable non-inverting amplifier and learn how to use the negative feedback of an operational amplifier to control the gain.
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build resistive current dividers and observe how Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law function in real circuits using a voltmeter and an ammeter.
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An often neglected area of study in modern electronics is that of…
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All About Diodes A diode is an electrical device allowing current to…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.
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When plotted on a curve tracer, the characteristic curve for a normal…
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In this collection of hands-on electronics experiments, build and test mixed-signal analog and digital circuits using the versatile 555 timer IC. These projects will teach you about RC time constants, duty cycle, transistor current drive, LEDs, voltage doublers, and more.
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A tool designed to calculate skin depth based on the conductive material being used and the frequency of the signal.
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Mercury Standard Cell Back in the early days of electrical measurement…
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Quantum physics describes the states of electrons in an atom according…
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The principle of non-sinusoidal, repeating waveforms being equivalent…
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TTL Circuit Analysis Let’s examine the following TTL circuit and…
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We can construct a simple logic functions for our hypothetical lamp…
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Insulated gate field-effect transistors are unipolar devices just like…
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What Is an XOR Gate? One element conspicuously missing from the set of…
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In the last section, we learned what would happen in simple…
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In this motor control circuit, how would you ensure that there is no…
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What is the difference between DC and AC electricity? Identify some…
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What factors determine where potentiometers Rpot1 and Rpot2 must be…
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Suppose we had a simple one-battery, one-lamp circuit controlled by a…
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In this collection of hands-on electronics experiments, build and test digital circuits and learn the fundamentals of digital logic circuits, including gates, counters, logic levels, hysteresis, memory, and more.
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This calculator provides three options—basic, intermediate, and advanced—for determining expected battery life for microcontroller, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge processing systems with up to four different operating modes.
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In this circuit, the electric motor is supposed to turn on whenever…
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In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a simple RC circuit that demonstrates phase shift and learn how out-of-phase AC voltages do not add algebraically.
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The R/2R DAC circuit is an alternative to the binary-weighted-input…
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One of the more advanced ADC technologies is the so-called…
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A switch is an electrical component that can “make” or…
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In an ideal case, an inductor acts as a purely reactive device. That…
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“With Electronics Workbench, you can create circuit schematics…
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As an instructor of electronics, I am called upon frequently to help…
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Note the “50 ohm” rating printed on the jacket of the cable. What…
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Who Developed the Karnaugh Map? Maurice Karnaugh, a…
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In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure current using the ammeter function.
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Like its bipolar cousin, the field-effect transistor may be used as an…
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Designing Wire Resistance Conductor ampacity rating is a crude…
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Limitations of Electromechanical Relays As versatile as…
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In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, use the frequency spectrum display from an oscilloscope program to observe waveforms from a musical keyboard and learn about spectral analysis.
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When the need arises to correct for poor power factor in an AC power…
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NAME:…
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A modern alternative to sending (binary) digital information via…
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Shown here is the schematic symbol for a resistor: What is the purpose…
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