Brushless DC motors were developed from conventional brushed DC motors…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will use a potentiometer as a variable resistor to control the speed of a motor and learn how to connect a potentiometer as a rheostat.
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will perform a 4-wire Kelvin resistance measurement and learn how to accurately measure resistance.
Textbook
This calculator helps determine the resistance of a variable resistor within a Wheatstone bridge circuit or the differential voltage created across the bridge terminals.
Tools
This calculator will convert pressure values to ten different standard units for pressure.
Tools
It is very important to keep in mind that the “normal”…
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If a strip of conductive metal is stretched, it will become skinnier…
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Just as devices have been made to measure certain physical quantities…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, use an LED as a light-sensitive photodetector and learn how to use a bipolar transistor in a common-emitter amplifier configuration.
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The voltage divider is a circuit used to create a voltage less than or equal to the input voltage.
Tools
Having learned about digital memory devices in the last chapter, we…
Textbook
By introducing electrical reactance into the feedback loops of an…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, use a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) to build a sensitive switching circuit and learn about JFET current gain.
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.
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Seebeck Effect An interesting phenomenon applied in the field of…
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Most of us have experienced some form of electric “shock,”…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a thermocouple to measure temperature changes and learn about the Seebeck effect.
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A very important measurement in many liquid chemical processes…
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Single Phase Synchronous Motors Single-phase synchronous motors are…
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This calculator will determine the combined Lorentz force exerted on a charged particle moving through both an electric field and a magnetic field.
Tools
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will connect batteries in parallel to power a light and learn the relationship between the individual battery currents and the total system current.
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This tool calculates the cutoff frequency of a circular waveguide
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(“c” being a constant) RELATED…
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Long before the advent of digital electronic technology, computers…
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In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure current using the ammeter function.
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In simple AC power systems, one of the two conductors is typically…
Worksheets - Sensors
Three-Phase Alternator Let’s take the three-phase alternator…
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All About Diodes A diode is an electrical device allowing current to…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Sensors
The logic simplification examples that we have done so far could have…
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Ampacities of copper wire, in free air at 30o C: INSULATION TYPE…
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Designing Wire Resistance Conductor ampacity rating is a crude…
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Reactive Power We know that reactive loads such as inductors and…
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While the binary numeration system is an interesting mathematical…
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Though it may seem strange to cover the elementary topic of electrical…
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A diode is an electronics component made from a combination of a…
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Complementary Output Gates It is sometimes desirable to have a logic…
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For a given amount of water pressure, which will flow a greater rate…
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Older electrical schematics showed connecting wires crossing, while…
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Inductors have the exact opposite characteristics of capacitors.…
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The following problems are arranged in order from most likely to least…
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Also called the parallel A/D converter, this circuit is the simplest…
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Seebeck Effect An interesting phenomenon applied in the field of…
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In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure voltage using the voltmeter function.
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze relay…
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Knowing how to generate Gray code should allow us to build larger…
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Determine what the magnitude and polarity of the voltmeter’s…
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In the last section, we learned what would happen in simple…
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How to Create Band-pass Filter There are applications where a…
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A tool designed to calculate the noise figure of cascaded amplifiers
Tools
This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a rectangle loop.
Tools
Calculate the equivalent resistance of up to six resistors in parallel with ease while learning how to calculate resistance in parallel and the parallel resistance formula.
Tools
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a 12 V alternating current (AC) power supply using a step-down transformer and learn about transformer operation and the purpose of tapped windings.
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What, exactly, is necessary to establish electrical continuity between…
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Two relatively recent technologies designed to reduce the…
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A serial-in, parallel-out shift register is similar to the serial-in,…
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Let’s connect three AC voltage sources in series and use complex…
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Explain the principle of operation for the particular integrated…
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∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! One of the fundamental principles of…
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Safety is very important when designing and/or building a device…
Worksheets - Sensors