The Rules of Binary Addition Adding binary numbers is a very simple…
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Before the advent of solid-state logic circuits, logical control…
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We can subtract one binary number from another by using the standard…
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In these hands-on semiconductor electronics experiments, learn to build and test circuits using discrete silicon (Si) devices, including diodes and transistors. Also, learn important circuit designs, including rectifiers, current mirrors, amplifiers, and oscillators.
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Up to now, every circuit that was presented was a combinatorial…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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What is a Synchronous Counter? A synchronous counter, in contrast to…
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One caveat with signed binary numbers is that of overflow, where the…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) uses digital signals to control power…
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Having learned about digital memory devices in the last chapter, we…
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A principal consideration for industrial control networks, where the…
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Shift registers, like counters, are a form of sequential…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a simple circuit that computes the average of voltages and learn about analog computers and their application.
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With addition being easily accomplished, we can perform the operation…
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Read the following quotation, and then research the term…
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Also called the parallel A/D converter, this circuit is the simplest…
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What is the difference between a JMP (“jump”) instruction and a…
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The “vocabulary” of instructions which any particular…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a wire-over-plane setup.
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Capacitance Formula Permittivity of Dielectric …
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When we store information in some kind of circuit or device, we not…
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There are three major kinds of power supplies: unregulated (also…
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This calculator provides three options—basic, intermediate, and advanced—for determining expected battery life for microcontroller, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge processing systems with up to four different operating modes.
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This tool calculates a capacitor's reactance for a given capacitance value and signal frequency.
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At the beginning of this chapter, it illustrates how transistors could…
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Parametric data for all semiconductor op-amp models except the CA3130…
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Guidelines to Series-Parallel Combination Circuit Analysis The goal of…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Provide a definition for phasor, as the term applies to electrical…
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What is the purpose of a seven-segment decoder circuit? What is a…
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A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Two relatively recent technologies designed to reduce the…
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If the output of a shift register is fed back to the input. a ring…
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Phase shift oscillator. R1C1, R2C2, and R3C3 each provide 60° of…
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This calculator determines the resistance of a microstrip trace
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, use a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) to switch an LED and learn about the current their amplification.
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Bipolar transistors are constructed of a three-layer semiconductor…
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Counting practice: count from zero to thirty-one in binary, octal, and…
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We can take the same components from the series circuit and rearrange…
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Using an example, learn about the different bias techniques for junction field effect transistors (JFETs) like the constant voltage bias, self-bias configuration, and voltage divider biasing.
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JFETs, like bipolar transistors, are able to “throttle”…
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Remember that vectors are mathematical objects just like numbers on a…
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As was mentioned before, the angle of this “power…
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Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a high-impedance voltmeter and learn about circuit loading and how to use op amps to reduce loading effects.
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Every meter impacts the circuit it is measuring to some extent, just…
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A tool designed to calculate the power density of an antenna
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In the previous section, we explored what would happen in simple…
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In the last section, we saw how the 3rd harmonic and all of its…
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Current Source It is possible through the use of electronic amplifiers…
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Centuries ago, it was discovered that certain types of mineral rock…
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TTL Circuit Analysis Let’s examine the following TTL circuit and…
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Determine if the light bulb will de-energize for each of the following…
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There are many different types of power sources, and here some of the…
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