The circuit shown here is a four-bit analog-to-digital converter…
Perhaps the most important consideration of an ADC is its resolution.…
In the common-emitter section of this chapter, we saw a SPICE analysis…
A modern method of electrical power control involves inserting a…
Although many textbooks provide good introductions to digital memory…
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AC Motors Perhaps the most important benefit of polyphase AC power…
∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! Calculus is a branch of mathematics that…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Electronic “keyboard” (musical)…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
The circuit shown here is a four-bit analog-to-digital converter…
In our study of AC circuits thus far, we’ve explored circuits…
In the design of large and complex digital systems, it is often…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
So far, we’ve only been able to escape the sheer volume of…
Perhaps the most important consideration of an ADC is its resolution.…
With BogusBus, our signals were very simple and straightforward: each…
PARTS AND MATERIALS 6 volt battery One capacitor, 0.22 µF…
Long before the advent of digital electronic technology, computers…
It is sometimes desirable to have circuits capable of selectively…
Also known as the stairstep-ramp, or simply counter A/D converter,…
In the common-emitter section of this chapter, we saw a SPICE analysis…
Instrumentation is a field of study and work centering on measurement…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Note, Q3 and Q4 in the figure below are complementary, NPN and PNP…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Two single-turn, linear-taper potentiometers, 5…
What is Split-Phase Power Systems? Split-phase power systems achieve…
For reference, this section introduces the terminology used in some…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Audio detector with headphones …
All About Contactors When a relay is used to switch a large amount of…
Learn About L/R Time Constants It is often perplexing to new students…
Ampacities of copper wire, in free air at 30o C: INSULATION TYPE…
Because the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in…
Power Capacity As has already been observed, transformers must be well…
If at all possible, shut off the power to a circuit before performing…
The Law of Sines (for any triangle) The Law of Cosines (for any…
The normal data inputs to a flip flop (D, S and R, or J and K) are…
Connecting digital circuitry to sensor devices is simple if the sensor…
PARTS AND MATERIALS 6-volt battery Low-voltage incandescent lamp…
Despite lock-out/tag-out procedures and multiple repetitions of…
This tool helps calculate the impedance of an edge coupled microstrip.
This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of a microstrip.
So far, we’ve observed simulations of transformers where the…
