This calculator will convert voltage or power gains into decibels. Enter one of the three values and the calculator will output the other two.
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Buses and networks are designed to allow communication to occur…
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This calculator determines the total path loss provided by an RF n-way power splitter.
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Given three of the four input parameters (refractive indices, angles of incidence, and refraction) this tool calculates the missing variable based on Snell's law.
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It is sometimes said regarding electrical safety that, Ït’s not the…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
Decibel as Absolute Unit of Power It is also possible to use the…
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As strange as it may seem, any repeating, non-sinusoidal waveform is…
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Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) uses digital signals to control power…
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What does the acronym RF stand form, in reference to radio-related…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
Varicap or varactor diodes A variable capacitance diode is known as a…
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When an electric current is passed through a coil of wire, what…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
If the burden of two systems of measurement for common quantities…
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A principal consideration for industrial control networks, where the…
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In the chapter on mixed-frequency signals, we explored the concept of…
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The Parallel Wires of Infinite Length Suppose, though, that we had a…
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This calculator allows you to solve for any of the six variables in the Friis formula for RF transmission: transmitter power, transmitter gain, receiver power, receiver gain, frequency, or distance.
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(a) Crystal radio. (b) Modulated RF at antenna. (c) Rectified RF at…
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A high-pass filter’s task is just the opposite of a low-pass…
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Whenever electrons flow through a conductor, a magnetic field will…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
Reactive Power We know that reactive loads such as inductors and…
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The Q, or quality, factor of a resonant circuit is a measure of the…
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By definition, a low-pass filter is a circuit offering easy passage to…
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How to Create Band-pass Filter There are applications where a…
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Mercury Standard Cell Back in the early days of electrical measurement…
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This calculator shows the peak-to-peak voltage (VP-P) value from the peak voltage, RMS voltage, or average voltage.
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
A diode is an electronics component made from a combination of a…
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What hazards might be posed by a circuit with excessive current going…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a parallel resonant inductor-capacitor circuit and learn about oscillation, resonant frequency, and damping.
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Passive Devices Components incapable of controlling current by means…
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∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! One of the fundamental principles of…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
While the binary numeration system is an interesting mathematical…
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A wound rotor induction motor has a stator like a squirrel cage…
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In an astable circuit, the output voltage alternates between VCC and 0 volts on a continuous basis. This calculator will help you design an oscillator using a 555 timer IC.
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The interlock contacts installed in the previous section’s motor…
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The concept and measurement units of resistance are most often used…
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The circuit shown here is a four-bit analog-to-digital converter…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a half-wave rectifier circuit using a silicon diode and learn about the differences between permanent magnet motor operation on AC vs. DC power.
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If an electric current is passed through this wire, which direction…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
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Parametric data for all semiconductor op-amp models except the CA3130…
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This tool is designed to calculate the value of resistance R1 in a reflection attenuator.
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If I needed to describe the distance between two cities, I could…
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Radio waves are comprised of oscillating electric and magnetic fields,…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
Perhaps the most ingenious technique was that of the delay line. A…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build an astable multivibrator (oscillator) circuit that provides an output in the audio frequency range and learn the effect of component values and supply voltage on oscillation frequency.
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In this electrical circuit, trace the direction of current through the…
Worksheets - Wireless/RF
The table of electric currents and their various bodily effects was…
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Ohm’s Law also makes intuitive sense if you apply it to the…
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This calculator determines the wavelength of a signal given the frequency and dielectric constant.
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a resistive voltage divider and observe how Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) function in real circuits using a voltmeter and an ammeter.
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Previously, we examined series circuits and parallel circuits using…
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This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of an embedded microstrip.
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The invention of the bipolar transistor in 1948 ushered in a…
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Point-to-Point Connecting two digital devices with a network, would…
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The term “combinational” comes to us from mathematics. In…
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This calculator is designed to compute for the parameters needed to design a L-Match Impedance Circuit
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Early computer science pioneers such as Alan Turing and John Von…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a red LED flasher and learn a useful application of the versatile 555 timer IC.
Textbook