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AC Instrumentation Transducers

Textbook

Just as devices have been made to measure certain physical quantities…

Relay Construction

Textbook

Electricity and Magnetism An electric current through a conductor will…

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)

Textbook

Before the advent of solid-state logic circuits, logical control…

Instrumentation Amplifier Gain Calculator

Tools

The instrumentation amplifier calculator will assist in the design and analysis of a conventional instrumentation amplifier circuit by calculating the required resistor values and gain.

Winding Configurations

Textbook

Transformers with Multiple Secondaries Transformers are very versatile…

AC Lab - Induction Motor

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a simple AC permanent capacitor split-phase induction motor and learn the principles of AC induction motor function.

Bipolar Junction Transistors as Switches

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

Solid-state switching circuits usually keep their constituent…

Networks and Busses

Textbook

The wires between the tank and the monitoring location is  called…

Tube Lab - Vacuum Tube Audio Amplifier

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an audio amplifier using a vacuum tube (triode) and learn about voltage transformers, how to build a high-voltage DC power supply, and how to use a transformer for impedance matching.

Kirchhoff’s Laws

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

Many electronic circuits use what is called a split or a dual power…

Stepper Motors

Textbook

Stepper Motor vs Servo Motor A stepper motor is a…

Step-up, Step-down, and Isolation Transformers

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

Calculate the voltage output by the secondary winding of a transformer…

DC Lab - Potentiometer as a Rheostat

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will use a potentiometer as a variable resistor to control the speed of a motor and learn how to connect a potentiometer as a rheostat.

Network Protocols

Textbook

Aside from the issues of the physical network (signal types and…

Lenz’s Law and Faraday’s Law Calculator

Tools

This calculator uses Faraday's and Lenz's laws to calculate the magnitude and polarity of the induced electromotive force (EMF) caused by a change in magnetic flux through a closed-loop coil.

Semiconductor Manufacturing Techniques

Textbook

The manufacture of only silicon based semiconductors is described…

Pressure Unit Conversion Calculator

Tools

This calculator will convert pressure values to ten different standard units for pressure.

ElectroStatic Discharge

Textbook

At the start of this book, we discussed static electricity and how it…

High Voltage Ohmmeters

Textbook

Most ohmmeters of the design shown in the previous section utilize a…

Electrical Isolation

Textbook

SPICE analysis of Electrical Isolation Aside from the ability to…

Lorentz Force Calculator

Tools

This calculator will determine the combined Lorentz force exerted on a charged particle moving through both an electric field and a magnetic field.

SPICE Quirks

Textbook

“Garbage in, garbage out.” —Anonymous   SPICE…

Practical Power Factor Correction

Textbook

When the need arises to correct for poor power factor in an AC power…

Practical Considerations - Batteries

Textbook

When connecting batteries together to form larger “banks”…

AC Lab - Sensitive Voltage Detector with Audio Output

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.

Band-stop Filters

Textbook

How to Create a Band-stop Filter? Also called band-elimination,…

The S-R Latch

Textbook

A bistable multivibrator has two stable states, as indicated by the…

Sequences

Textbook

Arithmetic Sequences An arithmetic sequence is a series of numbers…

Op-amp Circuits

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Protective Relays

Textbook

A special type of relay is one that monitors the current, voltage,…

Basic Algebra and Graphing for Electric Circuits

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

Many different equations used in the analysis of electric circuits may…

Wound Rotor Induction Motors

Textbook

A wound rotor induction motor has a stator like a squirrel cage…

Binary Overflow

Textbook

One caveat with signed binary numbers is that of overflow, where the…

Data Flow

Textbook

Buses and networks are designed to allow communication to occur…

Introduction to SPICE

Textbook

“With Electronics Workbench, you can create circuit schematics…

Intro Lab - A Simple Lighting Circuit

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a battery-operated circuit with a light and learn about open and short circuit failures.

Valence and Crystal Structure

Textbook

Valence: The electrons in the outermost shell, or valence shell, are…

Decibel Measurements

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

During the early development of telephone technology, a unit was…

Specific Troubleshooting Techniques

Textbook

After applying some of the general troubleshooting tips to narrow the…

Microprocessors

Textbook

Early computer science pioneers such as Alan Turing and John Von…

Parallel Resistor-Inductor Circuits

Textbook

Let’s take the same components for our series example circuit…

Operational Amplifier Models

Textbook

While mention of operational amplifiers typically provokes visions of…

Integrated Circuits

Textbook

  A Logic Gate is assigned as an elementary building block of…

Time Constant Circuits

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

Generally speaking, how many “time constants” worth of time does…

Semiconductor Devices in SPICE

Textbook

The SPICE (Simulation Program, Integrated Circuit Emphesis)…

Boolean Relationships on Venn Diagrams

Textbook

The fourth example has A partially overlapping B. Though, we will…

Single-phase Induction Motors

Textbook

A three-phase motor may be run from a single-phase power source.…

Enhancement-type IGFETs

Textbook

The Command-line Interface

Textbook

If you’ve used DOS or UNIX operating systems before in a…

Historical, Nonmechanical Memory Technologies

Textbook

Perhaps the most ingenious technique was that of the delay line. A…

DC Lab - Rate-of-change Indicator

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build an analog differentiator circuit that outputs a signal proportional to the rate-of-change and learn about one of the advantages of analog circuits.

Series and Parallel Capacitors

Textbook

When capacitors are connected in series, the total capacitance is…

Arithmetic with Scientific Notation

Textbook

The benefits of scientific notation do not end with ease of writing…

Summary of Filters

Textbook

As lengthy as this chapter has been up to this point, it only begins…

Semiconductor Manufacturing Techniques

Textbook

The manufacture of only silicon based semiconductors is described…

Switches

Worksheets - Industrial Automation

What is the purpose of the switch shown in this schematic diagram?

Balanced Attenuator Calculator

Tools

This balanced attenuator calculator helps you determine the resistor (R1) values for a balanced attenuator.

Si Lab - Full-wave Center-tap Rectifier

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a full-wave rectifier for AC to DC conversion and learn about center-tapped transformers.

Microprocessor Programming

Textbook

The “vocabulary” of instructions which any particular…

RF Power Conversion Calculator

Tools

A tool designed to convert RF power from watts to decibels and vice versa