Note: this is a very unique and useful property of e. As in the case…
Constant rule Rule of sums Rule of differences Product rule Quotient…
Learning Objectives Rheostat use Wiring a potentiometer as a rheostat…
In simple AC power systems, one of the two conductors is typically…
Early in my explorations of electricity, I came across a length of…
Most electrical wire is covered in a rubber or plastic coating called…
(“c” being a constant)
In the course of learning about electricity, you will want to…
The Parallel Wires of Infinite Length Suppose, though, that we had a…
A practical application of switch and relay logic is in control…
In ladder logic symbolism, an electromechanical relay coil is shown as…
The smaller the cross-sectional area of any given wire, the greater…
In any electrically conductive substance, what are charge carriers?…
The atoms in insulating materials have very tightly-bound electrons,…
Older electrical schematics showed connecting wires crossing, while…
The circuit in the previous section is not a very practical one. In…
So far, we’ve been analyzing single-battery, single-resistor…
SPICE analysis of Electrical Isolation Aside from the ability to…
Perhaps the most challenging aspect of interpreting ladder diagrams,…
Voltage is commonly defined as “electrical pressure.” The unit of…
PARTS AND MATERIALS 4511 BCD-to-7seg latch/decoder/driver (Radio…
Despite lock-out/tag-out procedures and multiple repetitions of…
Two relatively recent technologies designed to reduce the…
Also called the parallel A/D converter, this circuit is the simplest…
PARTS AND MATERIALS One N-channel junction field-effect transistor,…
All entries arranged in alphabetical order of surname. Major…
A tool designed to convert between units of torque
The circuits in the figure below are known as clampers or DC…
Digital logic gate circuits are manufactured as integrated circuits:…
Identify each of these logic gates by name, and complete their…
Both soldering irons and soldering guns are tools used in the process…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
With BogusBus, our signals were very simple and straightforward: each…
The Use of Logic Gate Inverters and buffers exhaust the possibilities…
Since Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems are two equally…
Because of their insulated gates, IGFETs of all types have extremely…
In an astable circuit, the output voltage alternates between VCC and 0 volts on a continuous basis.
PARTS AND MATERIALS Calculator (or pencil and paper for doing…
