Also known as the stairstep-ramp, or simply counter A/D converter,…
Complementary Output Gates It is sometimes desirable to have a logic…
“The nice thing about standards is that there are so many of…
The SPICE circuit simulation program provides for modeling diodes in…
Learn the Power Formula We’ve seen the formula for determining…
The Voltage Gain Because amplifiers have the ability to increase the…
In the last section, we learned what would happen in simple…
Guidelines to Series-Parallel Combination Circuit Analysis The goal of…
All entries arranged in alphabetical order of surname. Major…
Project Parts and Materials Automotive alternator (one required, but…
The bipolar junction transistor (BJT) was named because its operation…
The Bel is Used to Represent Gain In its simplest form, an…
Connecting digital circuitry to sensor devices is simple if the sensor…
Because of their insulated gates, IGFETs of all types have extremely…
How is it possible to assign a fixed value of voltage or current (such…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Steel flat bar, 4 pieces Miscellaneous bolts,…
This calculator helps determine the resistance of a variable resistor within a Wheatstone bridge circuit or the differential voltage created across the bridge terminals.
PARTS AND MATERIALS Low-voltage AC power supply (6 volt output) Four…
A transistor is a linear semiconductor device that controls current…
What hazards might be posed by a circuit with excessive current going…
Diodes can perform switching and digital logic operations. Forward and…
This calculator computes the noise figure and noise temperature in a system
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Power transformer, 120VAC step-down to 12VAC,…
Capacitor Charging and Discharging Experiment Parts and Materials To…
We’ve already seen one example of a monostable multivibrator in…
In this circuit, three resistors receive the same amount of voltage…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Both soldering irons and soldering guns are tools used in the process…
Behaviors of Inductors wrapped around a Conductive Core Suppose we…
It should be common-sense knowledge that liquids flow through…
All About Contactors When a relay is used to switch a large amount of…
Similar in thought to the idea of the integrated circuit, tube…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Three NPN transistors—model 2N2222 or 2N3403…
Stepper Motor vs Servo Motor A stepper motor is a…
Power Capacity As has already been observed, transformers must be well…
This calculator will determine the instantaneous energy, sustained energy, and power consumed by an electrical system given two of the three electrical parameters (voltage, current, or resistance) and the time.
Try out our Resistor Color Code Calculator in our Tools section.…
PARTS AND MATERIALS Two 6-volt batteries Four NPN…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Solid-state switching circuits usually keep their constituent…
In the simplest terms you can think of, define what an electrical…
This tool is designed to calculate the inductance of two parallel wires
This calculator calculates the RMS Voltage value from either the peak voltage, the peak-to-peak voltage, or the average voltage.
This calculates the capacitance of a capacitor based on its charge, Q, and its voltage, V, according to the formula, C=Q/V.
This calculator is designed to compute for the parameters needed to design a L-Match Impedance Circuit
As opposed to normal equations where the solution is a number, a…
Critical temperatures given in Kelvins Material Element/Alloy Critical…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
A calculator for solving the maximum current a microstrip can handle.
This calculator determines the bias and feedback of resistors for an inverting op-amp.
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
An often neglected area of study in modern electronics is that of…
What is Norton’s Theorem? Norton’s Theorem states that it…
An electrical connector, is an electro-mechanical device used to join…
This calculator helps you compute for the inductance of an edge coupled trace.
