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Voltage Divider Calculator

Tools

The voltage divider is a circuit used to create a voltage less than or equal to the input voltage.

Brushless DC Motor

Textbook

Brushless DC motors were developed from conventional brushed DC motors…

DC Lab - 4-wire Resistance Measurement

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will perform a 4-wire Kelvin resistance measurement and learn how to accurately measure resistance.

DC Lab - Potentiometer as a Rheostat

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will use a potentiometer as a variable resistor to control the speed of a motor and learn how to connect a potentiometer as a rheostat.

Differentiator and Integrator Circuits

Textbook

By introducing electrical reactance into the feedback loops of an…

DC Lab - Thermoelectricity

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a thermocouple to measure temperature changes and learn about the Seebeck effect.

DC Lab - Sensitive Voltage Detector With Audio Output

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.

Temperature Converter

Tools

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin

What is Alternating Current (AC)?

Textbook

Most students of electricity begin their study with what is known as…

AC Network Analysis

Worksheets - Sensors

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

The Silicon-Controlled Switch (SCS)

Textbook

If we take the equivalent circuit of an SCR and add another external…

Contributors (12)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Voltmeter Design

Worksheets - Sensors

Suppose I were about to measure an unknown voltage with a manual-range…

The Common-drain Amplifier (IGFET)

Textbook

Simple Vector Addition

Textbook

Remember that vectors are mathematical objects just like numbers on a…

Capacitive Reactance

Worksheets - Sensors

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

ElectroStatic Discharge

Textbook

At the start of this book, we discussed static electricity and how it…

AC Negative Feedback OpAmp Circuits

Worksheets - Sensors

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Op-Amp Practical Considerations

Textbook

Real operational amplifiers have some imperfections compared to an…

RF Power Conversion Calculator

Tools

A tool designed to convert RF power from watts to decibels and vice versa

Autotransformers

Worksheets - Sensors

How much voltage is there between the following pairs of points in…

Potentiometers

Worksheets - Sensors

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Shift Registers: Serial-in, Serial-out

Textbook

Serial-in, serial-out shift registers delay data by one clock time for…

Enhancement-type IGFETs

Textbook

Asynchronous Flip-Flop Inputs

Textbook

The normal data inputs to a flip flop (D, S and R, or J and K) are…

Transistors, Bipolar

Textbook

There are not too many circuit symbols for bipolar transistors. There…

A 50-Ohm Cable?

Textbook

Early in my explorations of electricity, I came across a length of…

MESFETs

Textbook

Time-Delay Electromechanical Relays

Worksheets - Sensors

What does the normal status of an electrical switch refer to?…

DC Lab - Sensitive Voltage Detector With Audio Output

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.

Conventional Transistor Overview and Special Transistors

Worksheets - Sensors

A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…

RF Power Ratio Conversion Calculator

Tools

This tool is designed to convert power ratios to decibel

Parallel Resistor-Inductor Circuits

Textbook

Let’s take the same components for our series example circuit…

Trigonometric Equivalencies

Textbook

Voltage/Current Converter OpAmp Circuits

Worksheets - Sensors

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Digital Lab - S-R Flip-flop Using NAND Gates

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an edge-triggered S-R flip-flop, learn the difference between a latch and a flip-flop, and experience how a switch bounce can cause logic errors.

Capacitor Charge and Time Constant Calculator

Tools

This calculator computes for the capacitor charge time and energy, given the supply voltage and the added series resistance.

“Long’’ and “Short’’ Transmission Lines

Textbook

In DC and low-frequency AC circuits, the characteristic impedance of…

Transistors, Bipolar

Textbook

There are not too many circuit symbols for bipolar transistors. There…

Diodes

Textbook

A diode is an electronics component made from a combination of a…

Kirchhoff’s Laws

Worksheets - Sensors

Many electronic circuits use what is called a split or a dual power…

Mutual Inductance and Basic Operation

Textbook

Behaviors of Inductors wrapped around a Conductive Core Suppose we…

Contributors (6)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Characteristic Impedance

Worksheets - Sensors

Note the “50 ohm” rating printed on the jacket of the cable. What…

Numbers versus Numeration

Textbook

It is imperative to understand that the type of numeration system used…

Millman’s Theorem

Worksheets - Sensors

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Si Lab - Multi-stage Amplifier

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, construct a three-stage common-emitter amplifier using bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and learn about multi-stage gain and feedback.