Capacitors do not have a stable “resistance” as conductors…
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We know that the current in a series circuit may be calculated with…
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In the last section, we learned what would happen in simple…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build an analog integrator using an operational amplifier and learn about integration functions, op amp input bias currents, and how to limit the voltage swing of a potentiometer.
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Instantaneous Values in AC Circuits Pure resistive AC circuit:…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a Class B push-pull audio amplifier to drive a speaker and learn about crossover distortion and how to minimize it using negative feedback.
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In the common-emitter section of this chapter, we saw a SPICE analysis…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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What is Conductance? In the study of DC circuits, the student of…
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This calculator is designed to compute the parameters required to design a Pi-Match Impedance Circuit
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Perhaps the most challenging aspect of interpreting ladder diagrams,…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build capacitor charging and discharging circuits and learn how to calculate the RC time constant of resistor-capacitor circuits.
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Define the following terms: energy, work, and power.
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Ohm’s Law also makes intuitive sense if you apply it to the…
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The Q factor of a series inductive circuit is given by the following…
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In the previous section, we explored what would happen in simple…
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(a) Crystal radio. (b) Modulated RF at antenna. (c) Rectified RF at…
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What do we do if we come across a circuit more complex than the simple…
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Our exploration of thyristors begins with a device called the…
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Every meter impacts the circuit it is measuring to some extent, just…
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In essence, the IGFET controls the base current of a BJT, which…
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In addition to forward voltage drop (Vf) and peak inverse voltage…
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This calculator computes the inductance of a microstrip etched on a PCB.
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Periodic table of chemical elements.
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This calculator helps you compute for the inductance of an edge coupled trace.
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.
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A third variation on the counter-DAC-based converter theme is, in my…
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What Is a R/2nR DAC Circuit? The R/2nR DAC circuit, otherwise known as…
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In instrumentation circuitry, DC signals are often used as analog…
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Generators used in battery-charging systems must be regulated so as to…
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By introducing electrical reactance into the feedback loops of an…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, construct a common-emitter amplifier using a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and learn about amplifier gain and feedback.
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Capacitors, like all electrical components, have limitations that must…
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Thyristors are a class of semiconductor components exhibiting…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Most integrated circuits are digital, based on MOS (CMOS) transistors.…
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A calculator designed to compute the power-added efficiency (PAE) of an amplifier
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The word battery simply means a group of similar components. In…
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This calculator is designed to compute the parameters required to design a Pi-Match Impedance Circuit
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At first it may seem pointless to have the four buffer gates following…
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Capacitors do not have a stable “resistance” as conductors…
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Like bipolar transistors, SCRs and TRIACs are also manufactured as…
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Incomplete
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Early computer science pioneers such as Alan Turing and John Von…
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Quantum physics describes the states of electrons in an atom according…
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A mathematician named DeMorgan developed a pair of important rules…
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Suppose you were to take a 3 kW electric heater rated for 240 VAC and…
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Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
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What is an Encoder? An encoder is a circuit that changes a set of…
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This calculator will determine the square root, cube root, or nth root of a given number, x.
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Early in my explorations of electricity, I came across a length of…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build an analog voltage comparator circuit and learn how open-loop operational amplifiers function.
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Shift registers, like counters, are a form of sequential…
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Identify each of these logic gates by name, and complete their…
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Note: this is a very unique and useful property of e. As in…
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The expression of numerical quantities is something we tend to take…
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