What does it mean, in general terms, to encode something? Conversely,…
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This tool is designed to compute for the trace width of a microstrip
Tools
Typically, complex circuits are not arranged in nice, neat, clean…
Textbook
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will use an automotive alternator to generate three-phase AC voltage and learn how alternators can function as both generators and motors.
Textbook
An oscilloscope is a very useful piece of electronic test equipment.…
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Both soldering irons and soldering guns are tools used in the process…
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What is the purpose of the switch shown in this schematic diagram?
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Impedance Matching Because transformers can step voltage and current…
Textbook
This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of a symmetric stripline.
Tools
A common topology for DC-AC power converter circuits uses a pair of…
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Many electronic circuits use what is called a split or a dual power…
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To build the DIY electronics projects described in this textbook, you will need a small work area, a few tools, and some basic electronics supplies. This page describes the setup of a low-cost home electronics laboratory.
Textbook
Shown here is the schematic symbol for a resistor: What is the purpose…
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When a PCB designer speaks of dimensions in thous or mils, what does…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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Ampacities of copper wire, in free air at 30o C: INSULATION TYPE…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - PCBs
This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of a microstrip.
Tools
In the simplest terms you can think of, define what an electrical…
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This tool is designed to calculate cross-talk coefficient and coupled voltage for a stripline
Tools
The SPICE circuit simulation program provides for modeling diodes in…
Textbook
A chandelier has five light bulbs in it, and one of them is not…
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In mathematics, an identity is a statement true for all possible…
Textbook
Varicap or varactor diodes A variable capacitance diode is known as a…
Textbook
As an instructor of electronics, I am called upon frequently to help…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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What Is an XOR Gate? One element conspicuously missing from the set of…
Textbook
Schottky diodes Schottky diodes are constructed of a metal-to-N…
Textbook
Early in my explorations of electricity, I came across a length of…
Textbook
If I wanted to build a battery-powered electric drill, would it be…
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Diodes can perform switching and digital logic operations. Forward and…
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a Class B push-pull audio amplifier to drive a speaker and learn about crossover distortion and how to minimize it using negative feedback.
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will examine the heat generated by resistors and maybe even make one smoke! Also, learn to calculate power dissipation using Joule's law and resistor power ratings.
Textbook
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
Textbook
The Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor (IGFET), also known as…
Textbook
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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This calculator determines the wavelength of a signal given the frequency and dielectric constant.
Tools
A popular use of diodes is for the mitigation of inductive…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - PCBs
We’ve already seen one example of a monostable multivibrator in…
Textbook
The Inductance Formula Wheeler’s formulas for…
Textbook
The most important component of your voltmeter will be the…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build an analog integrator using an operational amplifier and learn about integration functions, op amp input bias currents, and how to limit the voltage swing of a potentiometer.
Textbook
The jobs of electronics engineers and technicians frequently entail…
Textbook
Anyone who’s studied geometry should be familiar with the…
Textbook
A tool designed to calculate the maximum speed, minimum time per step and maximum power of a stepper motor
Tools
The variable reluctance motor is based on the principle that an…
Textbook
The Voltage Gain Because amplifiers have the ability to increase the…
Textbook
Inductors do not have a stable “resistance” as conductors…
Textbook
This chapter will cover the physics behind the operation of…
Textbook
Most AC motors are induction motors. Induction motors are favored due…
Textbook
This tool is designed to calculate cross-talk coefficient and coupled voltage for a microstrip.
Tools
Most ohmmeters of the design shown in the previous section utilize a…
Textbook
Remember that vectors are mathematical objects just like numbers on a…
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build resistive current dividers and observe how Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law function in real circuits using a voltmeter and an ammeter.
Textbook
With BogusBus, our signals were very simple and straightforward: each…
Textbook
Connecting digital circuitry to sensor devices is simple if the sensor…
Textbook
The basic application of Ohm’s law to combinations of series and…
Textbook
Cathode: This is the electrode that is heated and emits the…
Textbook