Determine if the light bulb will de-energize for each of the following…
Worksheets - PCBs
Over the course of learning about electricity, you will want to…
Textbook
This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of an embedded microstrip.
Tools
A calculator for solving the maximum current a microstrip can handle.
Tools
(Template)
Worksheets - PCBs
When a PCB designer speaks of dimensions in thous or mils, what does…
Worksheets - PCBs
This calculator determines the resistance of a microstrip trace
Tools
Often in the course of designing and building electrical meter…
Textbook
To build the DIY electronics projects described in this textbook, you will need a small work area, a few tools, and some basic electronics supplies. This page describes the setup of a low-cost home electronics laboratory.
Textbook
Both soldering irons and soldering guns are tools used in the process…
Worksheets - PCBs
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will use an automotive alternator to generate three-phase AC voltage and learn how alternators can function as both generators and motors.
Textbook
The manufacture of only silicon based semiconductors is described…
Textbook
This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a broadside coupled trace.
Tools
Impedance Matching Because transformers can step voltage and current…
Textbook
A helpful tool for calculating the impedance of a wire microstrip.
Tools
The Functionality of Diode Polarity Being able to determine the…
Textbook
Ampacities of copper wire, in free air at 30o C: INSULATION TYPE…
Textbook
A calculator designed to calculate the trace width of a stripline based on the maximum current rating
Tools
∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! One of the fundamental principles of…
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Capacitors, like all electrical components, have limitations that must…
Textbook
This series LED resistance calculator is perfect for when you have a single LED or a number of the same color of LEDs in series and need to know which resistor you should use.
Tools
Define the following terms: energy, work, and power.
Worksheets - PCBs
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a blue LED flasher using a 555 timer and learn the basic theory of a voltage doubler using a transistor switch and a capacitor.
Textbook
Identify each of these logic gates by name, and complete their…
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This calculates values of the inductance, capacitance of an inductor and capacitor used in a Butterworth LC bandpass filter.
Tools
Also known as the stairstep-ramp, or simply counter A/D converter,…
Textbook
A calculator designed to calculate the trace width of a stripline based on the maximum current rating
Tools
To express a quantity in a different metric prefix from how it was…
Textbook
If your event sensing switch is mechanical in nature, you will likely…
Worksheets - PCBs
We can take the same components from the series circuit and rearrange…
Textbook
Solid Copper Wire Table Size Diameter (inches) Cross-sectional area…
Textbook
A serial-in, parallel-out shift register is similar to the serial-in,…
Textbook
Thyristors are a broad classification of bipolar-conducting…
Textbook
Define what noise means, in the electrical sense of the word. How does…
Worksheets - PCBs
One caveat with signed binary numbers is that of overflow, where the…
Textbook
This calculator allows you to solve for any of the six variables in the Friis formula for RF transmission: transmitter power, transmitter gain, receiver power, receiver gain, frequency, or distance.
Tools
SPICE analysis of Electrical Isolation Aside from the ability to…
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an audio amplifier using a vacuum tube (triode) and learn about voltage transformers, how to build a high-voltage DC power supply, and how to use a transformer for impedance matching.
Textbook
The Use of Logic Gate Inverters and buffers exhaust the possibilities…
Textbook
Design a passive circuit that will create a "split” ( V/-V) power…
Worksheets - PCBs
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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“Garbage in, garbage out.” —Anonymous SPICE…
Textbook
A calculator for computing the impedance of a wire stripline.
Tools
When lightning strikes, nearby magnetic compass needles may be seen to…
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Solve this equation for the value of x: x + 5 = 8 How many exact…
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This calculator helps you determine the values of the resistors R1 and R2 to be used for a Pi Attenuator.
Tools
Let us begin our exploration of Boolean algebra by adding numbers…
Textbook
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will sense AC magnetic fields using a simple wire coil and learn about AC signal coupling, orientation effects, and the impact of shielding using different materials.
Textbook
The half-adder is extremely useful until you want to add more than one…
Textbook
When a PCB designer speaks of dimensions in thous or mils, what does…
Worksheets - PCBs
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an oscillator using a 555 timer and learn the theory of operation of the 555 timer when configured as an astable multivibrator.
Textbook
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
Textbook
In instrumentation circuitry, DC signals are often used as analog…
Textbook
What is the difference between a JMP (“jump”) instruction and a…
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The SPICE circuit simulation program provides for modeling diodes in…
Textbook
Seeing as how a common meter movement can be made to function as a…
Textbook
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
Textbook
Two relatively recent technologies designed to reduce the…
Textbook
Temperature coefficient (α) per degree C: Material Element/Alloy…
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will learn about electromagnetic induction using an electromagnet and a permanent magnet.
Textbook