Typically, complex circuits are not arranged in nice, neat, clean…
Textbook
This tool is designed to compute for the trace width of a microstrip
Tools
What does it mean, in general terms, to encode something? Conversely,…
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NAME:…
Worksheets - PCBs
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
Worksheets - PCBs
This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of an embedded microstrip.
Tools
This calculator determines the resistance of a microstrip trace
Tools
An oscilloscope is a very useful piece of electronic test equipment.…
Worksheets - PCBs
To build the DIY electronics projects described in this textbook, you will need a small work area, a few tools, and some basic electronics supplies. This page describes the setup of a low-cost home electronics laboratory.
Textbook
By definition, a low-pass filter is a circuit offering easy passage to…
Textbook
This tool is designed to calculate cross-talk coefficient and coupled voltage for a microstrip.
Tools
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - PCBs
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - PCBs
The Functionality of Diode Polarity Being able to determine the…
Textbook
Capacitors, like all electrical components, have limitations that must…
Textbook
In the simplest terms you can think of, define what an electrical…
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This calculator helps you compute for the inductance of an edge coupled trace.
Tools
∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! One of the fundamental principles of…
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A voltage multiplier is a specialized rectifier circuit producing…
Textbook
Let’s analyze a simple series circuit and determine the voltage…
Textbook
A tool designed to calculate the characteristic impedance of a twisted-pair cable
Tools
In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a simple current mirror using matched bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and learn about current mirror circuit limitations, the temperature dependence of BJTs, and thermal runaway.
Textbook
A switch can be constructed with any mechanism bringing two conductors…
Textbook
All About Diodes A diode is an electrical device allowing current to…
Textbook
The most important component of your voltmeter will be the…
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Connecting digital circuitry to sensor devices is simple if the sensor…
Textbook
Over the course of the next few chapters, you will learn that AC…
Textbook
What Is a Zener Diode? A Zener diode is a special type of rectifying…
Textbook
This calculator uses Faraday's and Lenz's laws to calculate the magnitude and polarity of the induced electromotive force (EMF) caused by a change in magnetic flux through a closed-loop coil.
Tools
Temperature coefficient (α) per degree C: Material Element/Alloy…
Textbook
We can construct a simple logic functions for our hypothetical lamp…
Textbook
Solving for x in a given polynomial equation “ax2 + bx + c…
Textbook
This calculator helps determine the maximum temperature a device can withstand
Tools
After the introduction of the DC electrical distribution system by…
Textbook
Up to this point we have considered logic reduction problems where…
Textbook
The manufacture of only silicon based semiconductors is described…
Textbook
A mathematician named DeMorgan developed a pair of important rules…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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In order to work with complex numbers without drawing vectors, we…
Textbook
Textbook
Now we can proceed to studying specific types of digital storage…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - PCBs
Worksheets - PCBs
Reactive Power We know that reactive loads such as inductors and…
Textbook
This calculator determines the total path loss provided by an RF n-way power splitter.
Tools
It was discovered centuries ago that certain types of materials would…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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A modern alternative to sending (binary) digital information via…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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In this collection of hands-on electronics experiments, build and test mixed-signal analog and digital circuits using the versatile 555 timer IC. These projects will teach you about RC time constants, duty cycle, transistor current drive, LEDs, voltage doublers, and more.
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build an S-R latch with an enabled input using four NAND gates and learn more about digital circuit functionality.
Textbook
What do we do if we come across a circuit more complex than the simple…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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A calculator for solving the maximum current a microstrip can handle.
Tools
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - PCBs
The normal data inputs to a flip flop (D, S and R, or J and K) are…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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Thomas Edison, that prolific American inventor, is often credited with…
Textbook
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