When a transistor is in the fully-off state (like an open switch), it…
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What is Attenuators? Attenuators are passive devices. It is…
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Since three-phase is used so often for power distribution systems, it…
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Power Equation of Ohm’s Law and Joule’s Law …
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This page will walk you step-by-step through the process of…
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When the need arises to correct for poor power factor in an AC power…
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As we’ve already learned, electricity requires a complete path…
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Explain the difference between a balanced polyphase system and an…
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Whenever electrons flow through a conductor, a magnetic field will…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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In simple AC power systems, one of the two conductors is typically…
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All About Diodes A diode is an electrical device allowing current to…
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A tool designed to convert RF power from watts to decibels and vice versa
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In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure voltage using the voltmeter function.
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The Q factor of a series inductive circuit is given by the following…
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What, exactly, is an arbitrary waveform generator, and for what…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an audio amplifier using a vacuum tube (triode) and learn about voltage transformers, how to build a high-voltage DC power supply, and how to use a transformer for impedance matching.
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What Is Kirchhoff’s Current Law? Kirchhoff’s Current Law,…
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The invention of the bipolar transistor in 1948 ushered in a…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Feedback is a fascinating engineering principle. It can turn a rather…
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A serial-in, parallel-out shift register is similar to the serial-in,…
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This tool is designed to compute for the trace width of a microstrip
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In the previous section, we saw a circuit using one J-K flip-flop that…
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Up to this point we have considered logic reduction problems where…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Protective relays are special power-sensing devices whose job it is to…
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A tool designed to calculate the power density of an antenna
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Electromechanical relays used to start and stop high-power electric…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will perform a 4-wire Kelvin resistance measurement and learn how to accurately measure resistance.
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A common phrase heard in reference to electrical safety goes something…
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A high-pass filter’s task is just the opposite of a low-pass…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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If a sinusoidal voltage is applied to an impedance with a phase angle…
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A modern alternative to sending (binary) digital information via…
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All entries arranged in alphabetical order of surname. Major…
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An ideal transistor would show 0% distortion in amplifying a signal.…
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The singular reason for learning and using the binary numeration…
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What would happen to this meter movement, if connected directly to a…
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So far, the filter designs we’ve concentrated on have employed…
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Explain how an ohmmeter is able to measure the resistance of a…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will connect batteries in parallel to power a light and learn the relationship between the individual battery currents and the total system current.
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The metric system, besides being a collection of measurement units for…
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The singular reason for learning and using the binary numeration…
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Remember that this tutorial is not exhaustive by any means, and that…
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This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a broadside coupled trace.
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A permanent magnet is a device that retains a magnetic field without…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…
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RELATED WORKSHEETS: Calculus for Electric Circuits…
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The structure behind ladder logic is based on the electrical ladder…
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The fourth example has A partially overlapping B. Though, we will…
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Note, Q3 and Q4 in the figure below are complementary, NPN and PNP…
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AC ANALYSIS: General form: .ac [curve] [points] [start] [final]…
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Because it takes energy to force charge to flow against the opposition…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an S-R latch using two NOR gates and learn how this type of digital memory operates, including invalid states, race conditions, and the effects of output loading.
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There are circumstances when you may need to analyze a DC reactive…
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A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…
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A calculator designed to compute the power-added efficiency (PAE) of an amplifier
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In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a parallel resonant inductor-capacitor circuit and learn about oscillation, resonant frequency, and damping.
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Computerized Fourier analysis, particularly in the form of the FFT…
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