Suppose you were to take a 3 kW electric heater rated for 240 VAC and…
At the start of this book, we discussed static electricity and how it…
Aside from the issues of the physical network (signal types and…
In order to work with complex numbers without drawing vectors, we…
An important electrical quantity with no equivalent in DC circuits is…
This tool calculates the dimensions of the microstrip patch antenna given the desired operating frequency.
The Voltage Gain Because amplifiers have the ability to increase the…
Instrumentation is a field of study and work centering on measurement…
A tool designed to calculate skin depth based on the conductive material being used and the frequency of the signal.
A transmission line of infinite length is an interesting abstraction,…
There’s a sure way to calculate any of the values in a reactive…
The discovery of the relationship between magnetism and electricity…
The basic application of Ohm’s law to combinations of series and…
What is Conductance? In the study of DC circuits, the student of…
A calculator for computing the inductance of a coaxial cable.
This calculator computes the noise figure and noise temperature in a system
How to Create Band-pass Filter There are applications where a…
It is sometimes desirable to have circuits capable of selectively…
Impedance Matching Because transformers can step voltage and current…
The Bel is Used to Represent Gain In its simplest form, an…
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Because batteries create current flow in a circuit by exchanging…
Charles Proteus Steinmetz’s first job after arriving in America…
Try out our Resistor Color Code Calculator in our Tools section.…
Up to now, every circuit that was presented was a combinatorial…
In essence, the IGFET controls the base current of a BJT, which…
NAME:…
With addition being easily accomplished, we can perform the operation…
It is sometimes said regarding electrical safety that, Ït’s not the…
In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, use a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) to switch an LED and learn about the current their amplification.
There was some historic crude, but usable were some historic crude,…
So far, we’ve been analyzing single-battery, single-resistor…
When a transistor is in the fully-off state (like an open switch), it…
Fundamentally, an amplifier is a device that takes in a low-power…
The word battery simply means a group of similar components. In…
A calculator for computing the inductance of a coaxial cable.
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
Instantaneous Values in AC Circuits Pure resistive AC circuit:…
Decibel as Absolute Unit of Power It is also possible to use the…
A tool designed to convert between units of torque
When we store information in some kind of circuit or device, we not…
Solve this equation for the value of x: x + 5 = 8 How many exact…
The use of variable voltage for instrumentation signals seems a rather…
What is a harmonic frequency? If an oscillator circuit outputs a…
In the previous section, we saw a circuit using one J-K flip-flop that…
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build and test an automated circuit that sequentially flashes 10 LED, and learn about counters, frequency dividers, and switch debouncing.
Before we begin to explore the effects of resistors, inductors, and…
This tool helps calculate the impedance of an edge-coupled microstrip.
At the start of this book, we discussed static electricity and how it…
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a monostable multivibrator using a 555 timer IC and learn about RC time constant charging and how a one-shot timer operates.
Using the same value components in our series example circuit, we will…
A tool designed to calculate skin depth based on the conductive material being used and the frequency of the signal.
In instrumentation circuitry, DC signals are often used as analog…
When first approaching a failed or otherwise misbehaving system, the…
What are Simultaneous Equations and Systems of Equations? The terms…
A tool designed to calculate the characteristic impedance of a twisted-pair cable
All entries arranged in alphabetical order of surname. Major…
Ohm’s Law also makes intuitive sense if you apply it to the…
Similar in thought to the idea of the integrated circuit, tube…