In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a red LED flasher and learn a useful application of the versatile 555 timer IC.
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Resistors vs. Inductors Inductors do not behave the same way as…
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“Garbage in, garbage out.” —Anonymous SPICE…
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Ampacities of copper wire, in free air at 30o C: INSULATION TYPE…
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An inductor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that…
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Capacitors, like all electrical components, have limitations that must…
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Standing waves at the resonant frequency points of an open- or…
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Inductors, like all electrical components, have limitations which must…
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The nonlinearity of material permeability may be graphed for better…
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Because the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in…
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Perhaps the most challenging aspect of interpreting ladder diagrams,…
Worksheets - Passives
In this hands-on electronics experiment, construct a signal generator circuit that creates two different types of ramp signals and learn how capacitors charge when connected to resistors and constant current sources.
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These are the most common types of resistors available. Resistors…
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The jobs of electronics engineers and technicians frequently entail…
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No text on electrical metering could be called complete without a…
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When calculating the power dissipation of resistive components, we can…
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The principle of non-sinusoidal, repeating waveforms being equivalent…
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The circuit in the previous section is not a very practical one. In…
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The Functionality of Diode Polarity Being able to determine the…
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The atoms in insulating materials have very tightly-bound electrons,…
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The “vocabulary” of instructions which any particular…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Passives
This chapter explores the response of capacitors and inductors to…
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Varicap or varactor diodes A variable capacitance diode is known as a…
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Note, Q3 and Q4 in the figure below are complementary, NPN and PNP…
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Definition of a Factorial Denoted by the symbol “!” after…
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This calculator will determine the correct antenna downtilt angle given the heights of the antennas and distance between them.
Tools
When connecting batteries together to form larger “banks”…
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In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a simple AC permanent capacitor split-phase induction motor and learn the principles of AC induction motor function.
Textbook
In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a half-wave rectifier circuit using a silicon diode and learn about the differences between permanent magnet motor operation on AC vs. DC power.
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In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a 12 V alternating current (AC) power supply using a step-down transformer and learn about transformer operation and the purpose of tapped windings.
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It used to be with large AC power systems that “power…
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The Bel is Used to Represent Gain In its simplest form, an…
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“I consider that I understand an equation when I can predict the…
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You might have noticed on the table for specific resistances that all…
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What voltage will you choose to use for each of the station batteries?
Worksheets - Passives
In this hands-on semiconductor experiment, build an improved full-wave rectifier with output filtering and learn about capacitive filtering in AC-to-DC power converters.
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In the last section, we saw how the 3rd harmonic and all of its…
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The metric system, besides being a collection of measurement units for…
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How is it possible to electrically measure the torque output by a…
Worksheets - Passives
It may seem difficult to even start on a project such as this, with no…
Worksheets - Passives
A permanent magnet is a device that retains a magnetic field without…
Worksheets - Passives
Previously, we examined series circuits and parallel circuits using…
Textbook
A tool designed to calculate skin depth based on the conductive material being used and the frequency of the signal.
Tools
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Passives
This calculator gives the reactance and admittance of an inductor or the inductance given the reactance of an inductor
Tools
Protective relays are special power-sensing devices whose job it is to…
Worksheets - Passives
Convert to and from different units of length, weight, power, temperature and torque
Tools
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Passives
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a parallel resonant inductor-capacitor circuit and learn about oscillation, resonant frequency, and damping.
Textbook
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will use an AC voltage source connected to speakers to learn about sound waves and the foundational principle used in noise cancelling headphones.
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A helpful tool for calculating the impedance of a coaxial cable.
Tools
The SPICE (Simulation Program, Integrated Circuit Emphesis)…
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This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a rectangle loop.
Tools
In the last section, we saw how the 3rd harmonic and all of its…
Textbook
This calculator provides three options—basic, intermediate, and advanced—for determining expected battery life for microcontroller, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge processing systems with up to four different operating modes.
Tools
When a PCB designer speaks of dimensions in thous or mils, what does…
Worksheets - Passives
The circuit in the previous section is not a very practical one. In…
Textbook
One of the more advanced ADC technologies is the so-called…
Textbook