In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will construct a voltage detector with adjustable sensitivity and audio output, and you will learn a method for detecting small electrical signals without an oscilloscope.
Textbook
A high-pass filter’s task is just the opposite of a low-pass…
Textbook
There are three basic factors of capacitor construction determining…
Textbook
When a transistor is in the fully-off state (like an open switch), it…
Textbook
Worksheets - Passives
When using conventional current flow, we can trace the direction of…
Textbook
There are four basic factors of inductor construction determining the…
Textbook
A handy all-in-one tool for reading resistor color code values for a 4 band resistor, 5 band resistor, or 6 band resistor.
Tools
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Passives
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Passives
The circuit in the previous section is not a very practical one. In…
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will use a potentiometer as a variable resistor to control the speed of a motor and learn how to connect a potentiometer as a rheostat.
Textbook
Although transistor switching circuits operate without bias, it is…
Textbook
If two coils of wire are brought into close proximity with each other…
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The smaller the cross-sectional area of any given wire, the greater…
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Inductive Reactance Capacitive Reactance …
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Guidelines to Series-Parallel Combination Circuit Analysis The goal of…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Passives
This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a rectangle loop.
Tools
In the previous section, we explored what would happen in simple…
Textbook
Note, Q3 and Q4 in the figure below are complementary, NPN and PNP…
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A switch can be constructed with any mechanism bringing two conductors…
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Learn About L/R Time Constants It is often perplexing to new students…
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Introduction This third volume of the book series Lessons In Electric…
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In this introduction to parallel resistance circuits, we will explain…
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The Voltage Gain Because amplifiers have the ability to increase the…
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In this hands-on semiconductor experiment, build an improved full-wave rectifier with output filtering and learn about capacitive filtering in AC-to-DC power converters.
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build capacitor charging and discharging circuits and learn how to calculate the RC time constant of resistor-capacitor circuits.
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The Skin Depth of Copper in Electrical Engineering As previously…
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It is imperative to understand that the type of numeration system used…
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This tool is designed to calculate cross-talk coefficient and coupled voltage for a microstrip.
Tools
Product of Powers Property am an = am+n Power of a Product…
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As was previously mentioned, we need more than just a continuous path…
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Testing a JFET with a multimeter might seem to be a relatively easy…
Textbook
In the common-emitter section of this chapter, we saw a SPICE analysis…
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Since complex numbers are legitimate mathematical entities, just like…
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In these hands-on semiconductor electronics experiments, learn to build and test circuits using discrete silicon (Si) devices, including diodes and transistors. Also, learn important circuit designs, including rectifiers, current mirrors, amplifiers, and oscillators.
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Superconducting devices, though not widely used, have some unique…
Textbook
Explain how the microphone in your amplifier works. How, exactly, does…
Worksheets - Passives
Whenever there is a mismatch of impedance between transmission line…
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This calculator is useful for calculating the luminous flux for LEDs where the angle is known.
Tools
You may have wondered where we got that strange equation for the…
Textbook
Resistors vs. Inductors Inductors do not behave the same way as…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a programmable non-inverting amplifier and learn how to use the negative feedback of an operational amplifier to control the gain.
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In any electrically conductive substance, what are charge carriers?…
Worksheets - Passives
In mathematics, an identity is a statement true for all possible…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a full-wave rectifier for AC to DC conversion and learn about center-tapped transformers.
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Perhaps the most important consideration of an ADC is its resolution.…
Textbook
While the binary numeration system is an interesting mathematical…
Textbook
As we saw in a few SPICE analyses earlier in this chapter, the output…
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With the notable exception of calculations for power (P), all AC…
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Using an example, learn about the different bias techniques for junction field effect transistors (JFETs) like the constant voltage bias, self-bias configuration, and voltage divider biasing.
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What is Conductance? In the study of DC circuits, the student of…
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As an example of using several circuits together, we are going to make…
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Define the following terms: energy, work, and power.
Worksheets - Passives
Capacitors store energy in the form of an electric field, and…
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NAND and NOR gates possess a special property: they are universal.…
Textbook
Superconducting devices, though not widely used, have some unique…
Textbook
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Explain how an ohmmeter is able to measure the resistance of a…
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