Because batteries create current flow in a circuit by exchanging…
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Capacitors store energy in the form of an electric field, and…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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So far in our discussions on electricity and electric circuits, we…
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Generators used in battery-charging systems must be regulated so as to…
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This calculator computes for the capacitor charge time and energy, given the supply voltage and the added series resistance.
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What is Split-Phase Power Systems? Split-phase power systems achieve…
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In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an audio amplifier using a vacuum tube (triode) and learn about voltage transformers, how to build a high-voltage DC power supply, and how to use a transformer for impedance matching.
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Bipolar Junction Transistor or BJT Current Mirror An often-used…
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Shockley Diodes and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) Shockley…
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Shown here is the schematic symbol for a resistor: What is the purpose…
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In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure voltage using the voltmeter function.
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Although transistor switching circuits operate without bias, it is…
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Generally speaking, how many “time constants” worth of time does…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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The jobs of electronics engineers and technicians frequently entail…
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As was previously mentioned, we need more than just a continuous path…
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The purpose of the parallel-in/ parallel-out shift register is to take…
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a simple DC voltage regulator circuit and learn how to use reverse-biased Zener diodes as voltage clamps.
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Many electronic circuits use what is called a split or a dual power…
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If you’ve ever witnessed a lightning storm, you’ve seen…
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In this electrical circuit, trace the direction of current through the…
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This calculator calculates the RMS Voltage value from either the peak voltage, the peak-to-peak voltage, or the average voltage.
Tools
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will use an automotive alternator to generate three-phase AC voltage and learn how alternators can function as both generators and motors.
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There are three basic factors of capacitor construction determining…
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What factors determine where potentiometers Rpot1 and Rpot2 must be…
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The electrons of different types of atoms have different degrees of…
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There are many different types of power sources, and here some of the…
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A tool designed to calculate the power density of an antenna
Tools
In the beam power tube, the basic four-element structure of the…
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A common phrase heard in reference to electrical safety goes something…
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Whenever electrons flow through a conductor, a magnetic field will…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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What voltage will you choose to use for each of the station batteries?
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In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a half-wave rectifier circuit using a silicon diode and learn about the differences between permanent magnet motor operation on AC vs. DC power.
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If a block of P-type semiconductor is placed in contact with a block…
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Because batteries create current flow in a circuit by exchanging…
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The circuits in the figure below are known as clampers or DC…
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Normally, the ampacity rating of a conductor is a circuit design…
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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Suppose we had a simple one-battery, one-lamp circuit controlled by a…
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In mathematics, an identity is a statement true for all possible…
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Just as devices have been made to measure certain physical quantities…
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As was previously mentioned, we need more than just a continuous path…
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Input impedance varies considerably with the circuit configuration…
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What Is a R/2nR DAC Circuit? The R/2nR DAC circuit, otherwise known as…
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Testing a JFET with a multimeter might seem to be a relatively easy…
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This calculator provides three options—basic, intermediate, and advanced—for determining expected battery life for microcontroller, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge processing systems with up to four different operating modes.
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In this collection of hands-on electronics experiments, build and test digital circuits and learn the fundamentals of digital logic circuits, including gates, counters, logic levels, hysteresis, memory, and more.
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The invention of the bipolar transistor in 1948 ushered in a…
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For reference, this section introduces the terminology used in some…
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As was stated in the last chapter, there is more than one type of…
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The Inductance Formula Wheeler’s formulas for…
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The following is a partial list of contributors to the current online…
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The concept and measurement units of resistance are most often used…
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Generally speaking, how many “time constants” worth of time does…
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If I wanted to build a battery-powered electric drill, would it be…
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TTL Circuit Analysis Let’s examine the following TTL circuit and…
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In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, you will use an AC voltage source connected to speakers to learn about sound waves and the foundational principle used in noise cancelling headphones.
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Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
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