Categories

Synchronous Condenser

Textbook

Synchronous motors load the power line with a leading power factor.…

Design Project: Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Signal Generator

Worksheets - Power Supplies

What shape of voltage waveform would you expect to measure (using an…

Design Project: DC Voltage Regulator

Worksheets - Power Supplies

It may seem difficult to even start on a project such as this, with no…

AC Instrumentation Transducers

Textbook

Just as devices have been made to measure certain physical quantities…

Design Project: Dual-output AC-DC Power Supply

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Safety is very important when designing and/or building a device…

DC Motor Control Circuits

Worksheets - Power Supplies

How is it possible to electrically measure the torque output by a…

Capacitance

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Write an equation describing the precise mathematical relationship…

“Ladder” Diagrams

Textbook

Ladder diagrams are specialized schematics commonly used to document…

Digital Lab - Basic 2-Input NAND Gate Circuit

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build and test a 2-input digital NAND gate with LED indicators and learn to read pinout diagrams, power a digital IC, connect unused inputs and outputs, and use pulldown resistors.

Transistor Biasing Calculations

Textbook

Although transistor switching circuits operate without bias, it is…

Negative Feedback

Textbook

If we connect the output of an op-amp to its inverting input and apply…

Op-Amp Practical Considerations

Textbook

Real operational amplifiers have some imperfections compared to an…

Biasing Techniques (BJT)

Textbook

In the common-emitter section of this chapter, we saw a SPICE analysis…

Basic AC-DC Power Supplies

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Zener Diodes

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Power in Resistive and Reactive AC circuits

Textbook

Consider a circuit for a single-phase AC power system, where a 120…

Elementary Amplifier Theory

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Fundamentally, an amplifier is a device that takes in a low-power…

Specific Resistance of Conductors

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Given two lengths of metal wire, which one will have the least…

Universal Shift Registers: Parallel-in, Parallel-out

Textbook

The purpose of the parallel-in/ parallel-out shift register is to take…

Single-ended and Differential Amplifiers

Textbook

For ease of drawing complex circuit diagrams, electronic amplifiers…

Simple Circuits

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Shown here is the schematic symbol for a resistor: What is the purpose…

Single-phase Power Systems

Textbook

Single phase power system schematic diagram shows little about the…

Ring Counters

Textbook

If the output of a shift register is fed back to the input. a ring…

Capacitive Reactance

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Clamper Circuits

Textbook

The circuits in the figure below are known as clampers or DC…

Finite-length Transmission Lines

Textbook

A transmission line of infinite length is an interesting abstraction,…

Mesh Current Method (Loop Current Method)

Textbook

This page provides a step-by-step introduction to using the mesh…

DC Mesh Current Analysis

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Class C BJT Amplifiers

Worksheets - Power Supplies

A common class of operation used in radio-frequency (RF) amplifier…

Capacitance

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Write an equation describing the precise mathematical relationship…

Calculating Power Factor

Textbook

As was mentioned before, the angle of this “power…

Si Lab - Full-wave Bridge Rectifier With Output Filtering

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor experiment, build an improved full-wave rectifier with output filtering and learn about capacitive filtering in AC-to-DC power converters.

Three-phase Power Systems

Textbook

What is Split-Phase Power Systems? Split-phase power systems achieve…

Building Resistor Circuits Using Breadboards, Perfboards, and Terminal Strips

Textbook

Over the course of learning about electricity, you will want to…

Power Sources

Textbook

There are many different types of power sources, and here some of the…

How to Calculate Power in a Series and Parallel Circuit

Textbook

When calculating the power dissipation of resistive components, we can…

Polyphase Power Systems

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Explain the difference between a balanced polyphase system and an…

Millman’s Theorem

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

AC phase

Worksheets - Power Supplies

If we were to express the series-connected DC voltages as phasors…

Peak to Peak Voltage Calculator (VP-P)

Tools

This calculator shows the peak-to-peak voltage (VP-P) value from the peak voltage, RMS voltage, or average voltage.

Square Root, Cube Root, and Nth Root Calculator

Tools

This calculator will determine the square root, cube root, or nth root of a given number, x.

Ring Counters

Textbook

If the output of a shift register is fed back to the input. a ring…

Design Project: Audio Media-Based Signal Generator

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Identify some different ways you can create the sine-wave audio tracks…

Computational Circuits

Textbook

When someone mentions the word “computer,” a digital…

Temperature Converter

Tools

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin

555 Lab - Schmitt Trigger

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a Schmitt trigger using a 555 timer and learn about hysteresis and the inner workings of the extremely versatile 555 timer IC.

Reluctance Motor

Textbook

The variable reluctance motor is based on the principle that an…

Susceptance and Admittance

Textbook

What is Conductance? In the study of DC circuits, the student of…

AC Capacitor Circuits

Textbook

Capacitors Vs. Resistors Capacitors do not behave the same as…

Boolean Algebraic Properties

Textbook

Another type of mathematical identity, called a “property”…

Amplifier Impedances

Textbook

Input impedance varies considerably with the circuit configuration…

Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)

Textbook

What is Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)? The principle known as…

Building a Differential Amplifier

Textbook

Differential Op-Amp Circuits An op-amp with no feedback is already a…

Si Lab - BJT Common-emitter Amplifier

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, construct a common-emitter amplifier using a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and learn about amplifier gain and feedback.

Contributors (6)

Textbook

Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…

Sum-of-Products and Product-of-Sums Expressions

Worksheets - Power Supplies

Identify each of these logic gates by name, and complete their…

Temperature Coefficient of Resistance

Worksheets - Power Supplies

It is a common phenomenon for the electrical resistance of a substance…

Series Resistor-Capacitor Circuits

Textbook

In the last section, we learned what would happen in simple…

Si Lab - JFET Current Regulator

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) current regulator and learn some of the advantages of JFETs over BJTs for current regulation.

Field-effect-controlled Thyristors

Textbook

Two relatively recent technologies designed to reduce the…