Categories

Square Wave Signals

Textbook

It has been found that any repeating, non-sinusoidal waveform can be…

AC Lab - Signal and Noise Coupling

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, power a DC motor through a multi-conductor cable to learn how AC signals are coupled between conductors and how to mitigate noise coupling.

Bandpass Filter Calculator

Tools

This calculates values of the inductance, capacitance of an inductor and capacitor used in a Butterworth LC bandpass filter.

Why digital?

Textbook

Although many textbooks provide good introductions to digital memory…

Tesla Polyphase Induction Motors

Textbook

Most AC motors are induction motors. Induction motors are favored due…

Microcontroller Principles

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Read the following quotation, and then research the term…

Electrical Signal Types

Textbook

With BogusBus, our signals were very simple and straightforward: each…

The R/2R DAC (Digital-to-Analog Converter)

Textbook

The R/2R DAC circuit is an alternative to the binary-weighted-input…

Digital Ramp ADC

Textbook

Also known as the stairstep-ramp, or simply counter A/D converter,…

Design Project: Signal Generator

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Explain the principle of operation for the particular integrated…

Voltage Signal Systems

Textbook

The use of variable voltage for instrumentation signals seems a rather…

Shift Registers

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…

Multiplexers and Demultiplexers

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze digital…

Temperature Coefficient of Resistance

Textbook

You might have noticed on the table for specific resistances that all…

Introduction to Mixed-Frequency AC Signals

Textbook

In our study of AC circuits thus far, we’ve explored circuits…

Signal Modulation

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

A modern method of electrical power control involves inserting a…

Voltage-to-Current Signal Conversion

Textbook

In instrumentation circuitry, DC signals are often used as analog…

Introduction to Digital-Analog Conversion

Textbook

Connecting digital circuitry to sensor devices is simple if the sensor…

Introduction to Digital Communication

Textbook

In the design of large and complex digital systems, it is often…

The “Operational” Amplifier

Textbook

Long before the advent of digital electronic technology, computers…

Intro Lab - Nonlinear Resistance

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will compare the resistance of a lamp filament in its on and off states and learn about nonlinear resistances by applying Ohm's law.

Wound Rotor Induction Motors

Textbook

A wound rotor induction motor has a stator like a squirrel cage…

Winding Configurations

Textbook

Transformers with Multiple Secondaries Transformers are very versatile…

Multiplexers

Textbook

A multiplexer, abbreviated mux, is a device that has multiple inputs…

Resistance, Reactance, and Impedance

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

What will happen to the brightness of the light bulb as the iron core…

Temperature Coefficient of Resistance

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

It is a common phenomenon for the electrical resistance of a substance…

Field-effect-controlled Thyristors

Textbook

Two relatively recent technologies designed to reduce the…

Numbers versus Numeration

Textbook

It is imperative to understand that the type of numeration system used…

Si Lab - Differential Amplifier

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a BJT differential amplifier and learn about a fundamental building block that is the basis of most operational amplifiers.

Performance-Based Assessments for Analog Integrated Circuit Competencies

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Resistor Color Codes

Textbook

Try out our Resistor Color Code Calculator in our Tools section.…

Practical Considerations of ADC Circuits

Textbook

Perhaps the most important consideration of an ADC is its resolution.…

555 Lab - LED Flasher with Inductive Flyback

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a multiple LED flasher and learn how to use inductive flyback to generate a voltage pulse that is greater than the supply voltage.

Mutual Inductance and Basic Operation

Textbook

Behaviors of Inductors wrapped around a Conductive Core Suppose we…

DC Lab - Voltage Divider

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a resistive voltage divider and observe how Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL) function in real circuits using a voltmeter and an ammeter.

Si Lab - Full-wave Bridge Rectifier

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a full-wave bridge rectifier using silicon diodes and learn some of this circuit's advantages and disadvantages.

Magnetic Units of Measurement

Textbook

If the burden of two systems of measurement for common quantities…

Design Project: Radio Transmitter

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Research the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) guidelines on…

Inductor Sizing Equation

Textbook

The Inductance Formula     Wheeler’s formulas for…

Shift Registers: Serial-in, Parallel-out (SIPO) Conversion

Textbook

A serial-in, parallel-out shift register is similar to the serial-in,…

The Quadratic Formula

Textbook

Solving for x in a given polynomial equation “ax2 + bx + c…

DC Lab - Current Divider

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build resistive current dividers and observe how Ohm's law and Kirchhoff's current law function in real circuits using a voltmeter and an ammeter.

Time Constant Circuits

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Asynchronous Counters

Textbook

In the previous section, we saw a circuit using one J-K flip-flop that…

The R/2nR DAC: Binary-Weighted-Input Digital-to-Analog Converter

Textbook

What Is a R/2nR DAC Circuit? The R/2nR DAC circuit, otherwise known as…

RF Power Conversion Calculator

Tools

A tool designed to convert RF power from watts to decibels and vice versa

Intro Lab - Circuit With a Switch

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will control a light with a switch and learn the basics of connecting toggle (on/off) switches into circuits.

Successive Approximation ADC

Textbook

One method of addressing the digital ramp ADC’s shortcomings is…

555 Lab - Blue LED Flasher With Voltage Doubler

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a blue LED flasher using a 555 timer and learn the basic theory of a voltage doubler using a transistor switch and a capacitor.

Thyristors

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Digital Lab - S-R Flip-flop Using NAND Gates

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an edge-triggered S-R flip-flop, learn the difference between a latch and a flip-flop, and experience how a switch bounce can cause logic errors.

Wire Over Plane Inductance Calculator

Tools

This calculator helps you compute the inductance of a wire-over-plane setup.

Basic Electromagnetic Relays

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze relay…

Bipolar Junction Transistors in Active Mode

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Motor Control Circuits

Textbook

The interlock contacts installed in the previous section’s motor…

Junction field-effect transistors (JFET)

Worksheets - Digital Signal Processing

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Safe Practices

Textbook

If at all possible, shut off the power to a circuit before performing…

555 Lab - Oscillator With Hysteresis

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build an oscillator with hysteresis from a Schmitt trigger and learn how to use it to create an RC oscillator and a method to configure a 555 timer as an astable multivibrator.

Inductor Voltage and Current Relationship

Textbook

Inductors do not have a stable “resistance” as conductors…

Larger 4-variable Karnaugh Maps

Textbook

Knowing how to generate Gray code should allow us to build larger…