Categories

Power Supply Circuits

Textbook

There are three major kinds of power supplies: unregulated (also…

Bipolar Junction Transistors in Active Mode

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Harmonics in Polyphase Power Systems

Textbook

In the chapter on mixed-frequency signals, we explored the concept of…

Servo Motor Systems

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Explain the operation of this “H-bridge” motor control circuit: At…

Kirchhoff’s Laws

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Many electronic circuits use what is called a split or a dual power…

Class A BJT Amplifiers

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Ohm’s Law - How Voltage, Current, and Resistance Relate

Textbook

The first, and perhaps most important, relationship between current,…

What Are Zener Diodes?

Textbook

What Is a Zener Diode? A Zener diode is a special type of rectifying…

PN Junctions

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Practical Considerations - Transformers

Textbook

Power Capacity As has already been observed, transformers must be well…

Stepper Motors

Textbook

Stepper Motor vs Servo Motor A stepper motor is a…

The Junction Field-effect Transistor (JFET) as a Switch

Textbook

Like its bipolar cousin, the field-effect transistor may be used as an…

Troubleshooting Series and Parallel Circuits

Textbook

The jobs of electronics engineers and technicians frequently entail…

The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) as a Switch

Textbook

Bipolar junction transistors (Also known as BJTs) can be used as an…

High Voltage Ohmmeters

Textbook

Most ohmmeters of the design shown in the previous section utilize a…

Ohm’s Law Practice Worksheet With Answers

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Define the following terms: energy, work, and power.

Standing Waves and Resonance

Textbook

Whenever there is a mismatch of impedance between transmission line…

DC Motor Theory

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

If the ends of a wire loop are attached to two half-circular metal…

Capacitor Charge and Time Constant Calculator

Tools

This calculator computes for the capacitor charge time and energy, given the supply voltage and the added series resistance.

Specific Resistance of Conductors

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Given two lengths of metal wire, which one will have the least…

Digital Lab - Basic 2-Input NAND Gate Circuit

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build and test a 2-input digital NAND gate with LED indicators and learn to read pinout diagrams, power a digital IC, connect unused inputs and outputs, and use pulldown resistors.

Active Loads in Amplifier Circuits

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

We know that the current in a series circuit may be calculated with…

Electrical Connections

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

What, exactly, is necessary to establish electrical continuity between…

Electron Activity in Chemical Reactions

Textbook

So far in our discussions on electricity and electric circuits, we…

Finite-length Transmission Lines

Textbook

A transmission line of infinite length is an interesting abstraction,…

Polyphase Motor Design

Textbook

AC Motors Perhaps the most important benefit of polyphase AC power…

Three-phase Power Systems

Textbook

What is Split-Phase Power Systems? Split-phase power systems achieve…

Overcurrent Protection

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

What hazards might be posed by a circuit with excessive current going…

Bipolar Junction Transistors in Active Mode

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Series-Parallel DC Circuits

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Insulated-gate Field-effect Transistors (MOSFET)

Textbook

The Insulated-Gate Field-Effect Transistor (IGFET), also known as…

The “Operational” Amplifier

Textbook

Long before the advent of digital electronic technology, computers…

AC Lab - Variable Inductor

Textbook

In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, build a variable conductor and learn the impact of a metal core placed inside an inductor coil has on the inductance.

Si Lab - JFET Current Regulator

Textbook

In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a junction field-effect transistor (JFET) current regulator and learn some of the advantages of JFETs over BJTs for current regulation.

AC Negative Feedback OpAmp Circuits

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…

Special-purpose Batteries

Textbook

Mercury Standard Cell Back in the early days of electrical measurement…

Synchronous Condenser

Textbook

Synchronous motors load the power line with a leading power factor.…

Shock Current Path

Textbook

As we’ve already learned, electricity requires a complete path…

Temperature Converter

Tools

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin

Capacitor Impedance Calculator

Tools

This tool calculates a capacitor's reactance for a given capacitance value and signal frequency.

Finite State Machines

Textbook

Up to now, every circuit that was presented was a combinatorial…

Polarity of voltage drops

Textbook

When using conventional current flow, we can trace the direction of…

Questions to Ask Before Proceeding

Textbook

Has the system ever worked before? If yes, has anything happened to…

Power in Resistive and Reactive AC circuits

Textbook

Consider a circuit for a single-phase AC power system, where a 120…

Static Electricity

Textbook

It was discovered centuries ago that certain types of materials would…

Wire Microstrip Impedance Calculator

Tools

A helpful tool for calculating the impedance of a wire microstrip.

Biasing Techniques (BJT)

Textbook

In the common-emitter section of this chapter, we saw a SPICE analysis…

Data Flow

Textbook

Buses and networks are designed to allow communication to occur…

Positive Feedback

Textbook

As we’ve seen, negative feedback is an incredibly useful…

Safe Practices

Textbook

If at all possible, shut off the power to a circuit before performing…

Semiconductor Devices in SPICE

Textbook

The SPICE (Simulation Program, Integrated Circuit Emphesis)…

Digital Lab - 3-bit Binary Counter

Textbook

In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a 3-bit down counter using J-K flip-flops and learn about asynchronous counter functionality.

Fundamentals of SPICE programming

Textbook

Programming a circuit simulation with SPICE is much like programming…

Inductors

Worksheets - Linear Regulator

∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! A 5 H inductor is subjected to an electric…

Capacitance Calculator

Tools

This calculates the capacitance of a capacitor based on its charge, Q, and its voltage, V, according to the formula, C=Q/V.

AC Voltmeters and Ammeters

Textbook

AC electromechanical meter movements come in two basic arrangements:…

Vol VI. Credits

Textbook

The following is a partial list of contributors to the current online…

Phase-locked Loops

Textbook

Definite Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Textbook

        RELATED WORKSHEET: Calculus for Electric…

LC Tank Circuit Resonance Calculator

Tools

This calculator computes the resonant frequency of a parallel inductor and capacitor "tank" circuit.