In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a simple current mirror using matched bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and learn about current mirror circuit limitations, the temperature dependence of BJTs, and thermal runaway.
Textbook
What is the purpose of the switch shown in this schematic diagram?
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, use a PC-based oscilloscope program to observe waveforms from a musical keyboard and learn basic oscilloscope operation.
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
A peak detector is a series connection of a diode and a…
Textbook
This is a schematic for a simple VCO: The oscillator is of the RC…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
In this hands-on AC electronics experiment, use the frequency spectrum display from an oscilloscope program to observe waveforms from a musical keyboard and learn about spectral analysis.
Textbook
When the need arises to correct for poor power factor in an AC power…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
For a given amount of water pressure, which will flow a greater rate…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Bipolar transistors are constructed of a three-layer semiconductor…
Textbook
In electric circuits, the three basic quantities are voltage (E or V),…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
An oscilloscope is a very useful piece of electronic test equipment.…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a precision potentiometer from three lower precision potentiometer and learn about voltage range compression and parameter interactions.
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will connect batteries in series and learn the relationship between the individual battery voltages and the total series voltage.
Textbook
This calculator provides three options—basic, intermediate, and advanced—for determining expected battery life for microcontroller, Internet of Things (IoT), and edge processing systems with up to four different operating modes.
Tools
This calculator helps you compute the characteristic impedance of a broadside coupled stripline.
Tools
If two coils of wire are brought into close proximity with each other…
Textbook
This calculator will convert pressure values to ten different standard units for pressure.
Tools
In essence, the IGFET controls the base current of a BJT, which…
Textbook
Up until this point, our analysis of transistor logic circuits has…
Textbook
In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure voltage using the voltmeter function.
Textbook
All entries arranged in alphabetical order of surname. Major…
Textbook
Generally speaking, how many “time constants” worth of time does…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
A diode is an electronics component made from a combination of a…
Textbook
∫f(x) dx Calculus alert! A 5 H inductor is subjected to an electric…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Calculate the equivalent resistance of up to six resistors in parallel with ease while learning how to calculate resistance in parallel and the parallel resistance formula.
Tools
Contributors to this chapter are listed in chronological order of…
Textbook
A calculator for computing the impedance of a wire stripline.
Tools
The SPICE circuit simulation program provides for modeling diodes in…
Textbook
What is Split-Phase Power Systems? Split-phase power systems achieve…
Textbook
As was mentioned before, the angle of this “power…
Textbook
The expression of numerical quantities is something we tend to take…
Textbook
So far in our discussions on electricity and electric circuits, we…
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, you will build a battery-operated circuit with a light and learn about open and short circuit failures.
Textbook
In this hands-on electronics experiment, build a blue LED flasher using a 555 timer and learn the basic theory of a voltage doubler using a transistor switch and a capacitor.
Textbook
Definition of a Radical Given the expression where “x” is…
Textbook
A microcontroller is a specialized type of digital computer used to…
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What Is Kirchhoff’s Current Law? Kirchhoff’s Current Law,…
Textbook
In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure voltage using the voltmeter function.
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to analyze relay…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
Also known as the stairstep-ramp, or simply counter A/D converter,…
Textbook
What voltage will you choose to use for each of the station batteries?
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
A diode is an electronics component made from a combination of a…
Textbook
In this hands-on introduction to electronics, you will experiment with a multimeter and learn how to measure resistance using the ohmmeter function.
Textbook
A common phrase heard in reference to electrical safety goes something…
Textbook
This chapter will cover the physics behind the operation of…
Textbook
Electricity and Magnetism An electric current through a conductor will…
Textbook
When someone mentions the word “computer,” a digital…
Textbook
Don’t just sit there! Build something!! Learning to mathematically…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
In this hands-on semiconductor electronics experiment, build a simple current mirror using matched bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and learn about current mirror circuit limitations, the temperature dependence of BJTs, and thermal runaway.
Textbook
Stepper Motor vs Servo Motor A stepper motor is a…
Textbook
When plotted on a curve tracer, the characteristic curve for a normal…
Worksheets - Test & Measurement
The table method provides a structured methodology for ensuring you…
Textbook
When we store information in some kind of circuit or device, we not…
Textbook